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Proverbs 10:13

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10:13Wisdom is found in the words46 of the discerning person,47

but the one who lacks wisdom48 will be disciplined.49

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Footnotes

  1. 46 Heb “on the lips” (so , , ). The term “lips” is a metonymy of cause for the words spoken by the lips.
  2. 47 Heb “the one who is discerning.” The term “discerning” describes someone who is critically perceptive and has understanding. He can be relied on to say things that are wise.
  3. 48 Heb “the one lacking of heart.” The noun לֵב (lev, “heart”) functions as a genitive of specification: “lacking in respect to heart.” The term לֵב functions in a figurative sense (metonymy of association) for wisdom because the heart is viewed as the seat of common sense ( 524 3.a).
  4. 49 Heb “a rod is for the back of the one lacking heart.” The term שֵׁבֶט (shevet, “rod”) functions figuratively: synecdoche of specific (= rod of discipline) for general (= discipline in general). The term גֵו (gev, “back”) is a synecdoche of part (= back) for the whole (= person as a whole). The back is emphasized because it was the object of physical corporeal discipline. This proverb is not limited in its application to physical corporeal punishment because the consequences of foolishness may come in many forms, physical corporeal discipline being only one form.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

On the lips of him who has understanding, wisdom is found,

but a rod is for the back of him who lacks sense.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning,

but a rod is for the back of one who has no sense.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning,

but a rod is for the back of the one who lacks sense.

NLTNew Living Translation

Wise words come from the lips of people with understanding,

but those lacking sense will be beaten with a rod.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

On the lips of one who has understanding, wisdom is found,

but a rod is for the back of one who lacks sense.

KJV 1900King James Version

In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found:

But a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding.