^36:1Then the heads of the family groups¹ of the Gileadites, the descendant of Machir, the descendant of Manasseh, who were from the Josephite families, approached and spoke before Moses² and the leaders who were the heads of the Israelite families.³^36:2They said, “The Lord commanded my lord to give⁴ the land as an inheritance by lot to the Israelites; and my lord was commanded by the Lord to give the inheritance of our brother Zelophehad to his daughters. ^36:3Now if they should be married to one of the men⁵ from another Israelite tribe, their inheritance would be taken from the inheritance of our fathers and added to the inheritance of the tribe into which they marry.⁶ As a result, it will be taken from the lot of our inheritance. ^36:4And when the Jubilee of the Israelites is to take place,⁷ their inheritance will be added to the inheritance of the tribe into which they marry. So their inheritance will be taken away from the inheritance of our ancestral tribe.”⁸

Moses’ Decision

^36:5Then Moses gave a ruling⁹ to the Israelites by the word¹⁰ of the Lord: “What the tribe of the Josephites is saying is right. ^36:6This is what¹¹ the Lord has commanded for Zelophehad’s daughters: ‘Let them marry¹² whomever they think best,¹³ only they must marry within the family of their father’s tribe. ^36:7In this way the inheritance of the Israelites will not be transferred¹⁴ from tribe to tribe. But every one of the Israelites must retain the ancestral heritage. ^36:8And every daughter who possesses an inheritance from any of the tribes of the Israelites must become the wife of a man from any family in her father’s tribe, so that every Israelite¹⁵ may retain the inheritance of his fathers. ^36:9No inheritance may pass from tribe to tribe. But every one of the tribes of the Israelites must retain its inheritance.”

^36:10As the Lord had commanded Moses, so the daughters of Zelophehad did. ^36:11For the daughters of Zelophehad—Mahlah, Tirzah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Noah—were married to the sons of their uncles.¹⁶^36:12They were married into the families of the Manassehites, the descendants of Joseph, and their inheritance remained in the tribe of their father’s family.

^36:13These are the commandments and the decisions that the Lord commanded the Israelites through the authority¹⁷ of Moses, on the plains of Moab by the Jordan River¹⁸ opposite Jericho.¹⁹

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Footnotes

1 The expression is “the heads of the fathers by the family of the Gileadites.”
2 The Greek and the add “and before Eleazar the priest.”
3 Heb “heads of the fathers.”
4 The infinitive construct “to give” serves here as the complement or object of the verb, answering what the Lord had commanded Moses.
5 “Men” is understood; it says “to one from the sons of the tribes of the Israelites for a wife,” or if he has her for a wife.
6 Heb “which they will be to them,” meaning, to those who have them, i.e., the marriages.
7 The verb הָיָה (hayah) is most often translated “to be,” but it can also mean “to happen, to take place, to come to pass,” etc.
8 Heb “the tribe of our fathers.”
9 Heb “commanded.”
10 Heb “mouth.”
11 Heb “the word that.”
12 The idiom again is “let them be for wives for.…”
13 Heb “to the one who is good in their eyes.”
14 Heb “turned aside.”
15 The subject is “Israelites” and the verb is plural to agree with it, but the idea is collective as the word for “man” indicates: “so that the Israelites may possess—[each] man the inheritance of his fathers.”
16 They married in the family as they were instructed. But the meaning of דּוֹד (dod) is not necessarily restricted to “uncle.”
17 Heb “by the hand.”
18 The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
19 For the location of Jericho see ; ; ; ; ; .