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Micah 1:14

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1:14Therefore you65 will have to say farewell66 to Moresheth Gath.

The residents67 of Achzib68 will be as disappointing

as a dried up well69 to the kings of Israel.70

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Footnotes

  1. 65 The subject of the feminine singular verb is probably Lachish.
  2. 66 Heb “you will give a dowry to”; , , , “give parting gifts to.” Lachish is compared to a father who presents wedding gifts to his daughter as she leaves her father’s home to take up residence with her husband. In similar fashion Lachish will bid farewell to Moresheth Gath, for the latter will be taken by the invader.
  3. 67 Heb “houses.” By metonymy this refers to the people who live in them.
  4. 68 The place name Achzib (אַכְזִיב, ’akhziv, “place on the dried up river”; see אַכְזָב) creates a word play on the similar sounding term כָּזָב (kazav, “lie, deception”; כָּזָב). Like the dried up river upon which its name was based, the city of Achzib would fail to help the kings of Israel in their time of need.
  5. 69 Or “will be a deception.” The term אַכְזָב (’akhzav) is often translated “deception,” as derived from the verb I כָּזָב (“to deceive, lie”; I כזב). However, it probably means “what is dried up,” since (1) the noun elsewhere refers to an empty well or dried river in summer (Jer 15:18; cf. Job 6:15–20) ( אַכְזָב); (2) the place-name “Achzib” (אַכְזִיב) literally means “place on the אַכְזָב [dried up river]” ( אַכְזָב); and (3) it is derived from the verb II כָּזָב (“to dry up [brook]”; Isa 58:11), which also appears in Mishnaic Hebrew and Arabic. The point of the metaphor is that Achzib will be as disappointing to the kings of Israel as a dried up spring in the summer is to a thirsty traveler in the Jordanian desert.
  6. 70 Because of the enemy invasion, Achzib would not be able to deliver soldiers for the army and/or services normally rendered to the crown.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Therefore you shall give parting gifts

to Moresheth-gath;

the houses of Achzib shall be a deceitful thing

to the kings of Israel.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Therefore you will give parting gifts

to Moresheth Gath.

The town of Akzib will prove deceptive

to the kings of Israel.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Therefore, send farewell gifts to Moresheth-gath;

the houses of Achzib are a deception

to the kings of Israel.

NLTNew Living Translation

Send farewell gifts to Moresheth-gath;

there is no hope of saving it.

The town of Aczib

has deceived the kings of Israel.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Therefore you will give parting gifts

to Moresheth-Gath;

the houses of Achzib will be a deception

to the kings of Israel.

KJV 1900King James Version

Therefore shalt thou give presents to Moresheth-gath:

The houses of Achzib shall be a lie to the kings of Israel.