Matthew 7:16–29
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7:16You will recognize them by their fruit. Grapes are not gathered21 from thorns or figs from thistles, are they?227:17In the same way, every good tree bears good fruit, but the bad23 tree bears bad fruit. 7:18A good tree is not able to bear bad fruit, nor a bad tree to bear good fruit. 7:19Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 7:20So then, you will recognize them by their fruit.
Judgment of Pretenders
7:21“Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’24 will enter into the kingdom of heaven—only the one who does the will of my Father in heaven. 7:22On that day, many will say to me, ‘Lord, Lord, didn’t we prophesy in your name, and in your name cast out demons and do25 many powerful deeds?’ 7:23Then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you. Go away from me, you lawbreakers!’26
Hearing and Doing
7:24“Everyone27 who hears these words of mine and does them is like28 a wise man29 who built his house on rock. 7:25The rain fell, the flood30 came, and the winds beat against that house, but it did not collapse because it had been founded on rock. 7:26Everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. 7:27The rain fell, the flood came, and the winds beat against that house, and it collapsed; it was utterly destroyed!”31
7:28When32 Jesus finished saying these things, the crowds were amazed by his teaching, 7:29because he taught them like one who had authority,33 not like their experts in the law.34
Footnotes
- 21 Grk “They do not gather.” This has been simplified to the passive voice in the translation since the subject “they” is not specified further in the context.
- 22 The statement illustrates the principle: That which cannot produce fruit does not produce fruit.
- 23 Grk “rotten.” The word σαπρός, modifying “tree” in both v. 17 and 18, can also mean “diseased” (L&N 65.28).
- 24 The double use of the vocative is normally used in situations of high emotion or emphasis. Even an emphatic confession without action means little.
- 25 Grk “and in your name do.” This phrase was not repeated here in the translation for stylistic reasons.
- 26 Grk “workers of lawlessness.”
- 27 Grk “Therefore everyone.” Here οὖν (oun) has not been translated.
- 28 Grk “will be like.” The same phrase occurs in v. 26.
- 29 Here and in v. 26 the Greek text reads ἀνήρ (anēr), while the parallel account in Luke 6:47–49 uses ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos) in vv. 48 and 49.
- 30 Grk “the rivers.”
- 31 Grk “and great was its fall.”
- 32 Grk “And it happened when.” The introductory phrase καὶ ἐγένετο (kai egeneto, “it happened that”) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated.
- 33 Jesus’ teaching impressed the hearers with the directness of its claim; he taught with authority. A study of Jewish rabbinic interpretation shows that it was typical to cite a list of authorities to make one’s point. Apparently Jesus addressed the issues in terms of his own understanding.
- 34 Or “their scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in .
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