Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:1–3

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The Beatitudes

5:1When1 he saw the crowds, he went up the mountain.2 After he sat down his disciples came to him. 5:2Then3 he began to teach4 them by saying:

5:3“Blessed5 are the poor in spirit,6 for the kingdom of heaven belongs7 to them.

Read in Logos
Matthew 5:3: ...Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  2. 2 Or “up a mountain” (εἰς τὸ ὄρος, eis to oros). The expression up the mountain here may be idiomatic or generic, much like the English “he went to the hospital” (cf. 15:29), or even intentionally reminiscent of Exod 24:12 (), since the genre of the Sermon on the Mount seems to be that of a new Moses giving a new law.
  3. 3 Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.
  4. 4 Grk “And opening his mouth he taught them, saying.” The imperfect verb ἐδίδασκεν (edidasken) has been translated ingressively.
  5. 5 The term Blessed introduces the first of several beatitudes promising blessing to those whom God cares for. They serve as an invitation to come into the grace God offers.
  6. 6 The poor in spirit is a reference to the “pious poor” for whom God especially cares. See Ps 14:6; 22:24; 25:16; 34:6; 40:17; 69:29.
  7. 7 The present tense (belongs) here is significant. Jesus makes the kingdom and its blessings currently available. This phrase is unlike the others in the list with the possessive pronoun being emphasized.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Seeing the crowds, he went up on the mountain, and when he sat down, his disciples came to him.

And he opened his mouth and taught them, saying:

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, and he began to teach them.

He said:

“Blessed are the poor in spirit,

for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

When he saw the crowds, he went up on the mountain, and after he sat down, his disciples came to him. Then he began to teach them, saying:

“Blessed are the poor in spirit,

for the kingdom of heaven is theirs.

NLTNew Living Translation

One day as he saw the crowds gathering, Jesus went up on the mountainside and sat down. His disciples gathered around him, and he began to teach them.

“God blesses those who are poor and realize their need for him,

for the Kingdom of Heaven is theirs.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Now when he saw the crowds, he went up the mountain and after he sat down, his disciples approached him. And opening his mouth he began to teach them, saying,

“Blessed are the poor in spirit,

because theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

KJV 1900King James Version

And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him: And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,

Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.