^21:12But before all this,³⁰ they will seize³¹ you and persecute you, handing you over to the synagogues³² and prisons. You³³ will be brought before kings and governors because of my name. ^21:13This will be a time for you to serve as witnesses.³⁴^21:14Therefore be resolved³⁵ not to rehearse³⁶ ahead of time how to make your defense. ^21:15For I will give you the words³⁷ along with the wisdom³⁸ that none of your adversaries will be able to withstand or contradict. ^21:16You will be betrayed even by parents,³⁹ brothers, relatives,⁴⁰ and friends, and they will have some of you put to death. ^21:17You will be hated by everyone because of my name.⁴¹^21:18Yet⁴² not a hair of your head will perish.⁴³^21:19By your endurance⁴⁴ you will gain⁴⁵ your lives.⁴⁶

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Footnotes

30 But before all this. Another note of timing is present, this one especially important in understanding the sequence in the discourse. Before the things noted in vv. 8–11 are the events of vv. 12–19.
31 Grk “will lay their hands on you.”
32 Some of the persecution is of Jewish origin (the synagogues). Some fulfillment of this can be seen in Acts. See the note on synagogues in .
33 Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
34 Grk “This will turn out to you for [a] testimony.”
35 Grk “determine in your hearts.”
36 This term could refer to rehearsing a speech or a dance. On its syntax, see §392.2.
37 Grk “a mouth.” It is a metonymy and refers to the reply the Lord will give to them.
38 Grk “and wisdom.”
39 To confess Christ might well mean rejection by one’s own family, even by parents.
40 Grk “and brothers and relatives,” but καί (kai) has not been translated twice here since English normally uses a coordinating conjunction only between the last two elements in a series of three or more.
42 Here καί (kai) has been translated as “yet” to indicate the contrast present in this context.
43 Given v. 16, the expression not a hair of your head will perish must be taken figuratively and refer to living ultimately in the presence of God.
44 By your endurance is a call to remain faithful, because trusting in Jesus is the means to life.
45 Some important Greek witnesses plus the majority of (א D L W Ψ f1 𝔐) read the aorist imperative κτήσασθε (ktēsasthe) here, though some (A B Θ f13 33 lat sa) read the future indicative κτήσεσθε (ktēsesthe). A decision is difficult because the evidence is so evenly balanced, but the aorist imperative is the harder reading and better explains the rise of the other. J. A. Fitzmyer assesses the translation options this way: “In English one has to use something similar [i.e., a future indicative], even if one follows the [aorist imperative]” (Luke [], 2:); in the same vein, although this translation follows the aorist imperative, because of English requirements it has been translated as though it were a future indicative.
46 Grk “your souls,” but ψυχή (psuchē) is frequently used of one’s physical life. In light of v. 16 that does not seem to be the case here. The entire phrase could be taken as an idiom meaning “you will save yourselves” (L&N 21.20), or (as in v. 18) this could refer to living ultimately in the presence of God.

Cross references

41 See Luke 6:22, 27; 1 Cor 1:25–31.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

But before all this they will lay their hands on you and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors for my name’s sake. This will be your opportunity to bear witness. Settle it therefore in your minds not to meditate beforehand how to answer, for I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which none of your adversaries will be able to withstand or contradict. You will be delivered up even by parents and brothers and relatives and friends, and some of you they will put to death. You will be hated by all for my name’s sake. But not a hair of your head will perish. By your endurance you will gain your lives.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“But before all this, they will seize you and persecute you. They will hand you over to synagogues and put you in prison, and you will be brought before kings and governors, and all on account of my name. And so you will bear testimony to me. But make up your mind not to worry beforehand how you will defend yourselves. For I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict. You will be betrayed even by parents, brothers and sisters, relatives and friends, and they will put some of you to death. Everyone will hate you because of me. But not a hair of your head will perish. Stand firm, and you will win life.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you and persecute you. They will hand you over to the synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors because of my name. This will give you an opportunity to bear witness. Therefore make up your minds not to prepare your defense ahead of time, for I will give you such words and a wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict. You will even be betrayed by parents, brothers, relatives, and friends. They will kill some of you. You will be hated by everyone because of my name, but not a hair of your head will be lost. By your endurance, gain your lives.

NLTNew Living Translation

“But before all this occurs, there will be a time of great persecution. You will be dragged into synagogues and prisons, and you will stand trial before kings and governors because you are my followers. But this will be your opportunity to tell them about me. So don’t worry in advance about how to answer the charges against you, for I will give you the right words and such wisdom that none of your opponents will be able to reply or refute you! Even those closest to you—your parents, brothers, relatives, and friends—will betray you. They will even kill some of you. And everyone will hate you because you are my followers. But not a hair of your head will perish! By standing firm, you will win your souls.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you and will persecute you, handing you over to the synagogues and prisons. You will be brought before kings and governors because of my name. This will turn out to you for a time of witness. Therefore make up your minds not to prepare in advance to speak in your own defense, for I will give you a mouth and wisdom that all your opponents will not be able to resist or contradict. And you will be handed over even by parents and brothers and relatives and friends, and they will put to death some of you. And you will be hated by all because of my name. Even a hair of your head will never perish! By your patient endurance you will gain your lives.

KJV 1900King James Version

But before all these, they shall lay their hands on you, and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues, and into prisons, being brought before kings and rulers for my name’s sake. And it shall turn to you for a testimony. Settle it therefore in your hearts, not to meditate before what ye shall answer: For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist. And ye shall be betrayed both by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolks, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be put to death. And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake. But there shall not an hair of your head perish. In your patience possess ye your souls.

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