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Luke 21:20

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The Desolation of Jerusalem

21:20“But when you see Jerusalem47 surrounded48 by armies, then know that its49 desolation50 has come near.

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Footnotes

  1. 47 For location see ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .
  2. 48 See Luke 19:41–44. This passage refers to the events associated with the fall of Jerusalem, when the city is surrounded by armies.
  3. 49 Grk “her,” referring to the city of Jerusalem (the name “Jerusalem” in Greek is a feminine noun).
  4. 50 The phrase its desolation is a reference to the fall of the city, which is the only antecedent present in Luke’s account. The parallels to this in Matt 24:15 and Mark 13:14 refer to the temple’s desolation, though Matthew’s allusion is clearer. They focus on the parallel events of the end, not on the short term realization in a.d. 70. The entire passage has a prophetic “two events in one” typology, where the near term destruction (a.d. 70) is like the end. So the evangelists could choose to focus on the near time realization (Luke) or on its long term fulfillment, which mirrors it (Matthew, Mark).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

“But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation has come near.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“When you see Jerusalem being surrounded by armies, you will know that its desolation is near.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

“When you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then recognize that its desolation has come near.

NLTNew Living Translation

“And when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then you will know that the time of its destruction has arrived.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation has come near.

KJV 1900King James Version

And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh.