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Luke 23:34a

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23:34But Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.”81 Then82 they threw dice83 to divide his clothes.84

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Footnotes

  1. 81 Many important (𝔓75 א1 B D* W Θ 070 579 1241 sys sa) lack v. 34a. It is included in א*,2 (A) C D2 L Ψ 0250 f1, (13) 33 𝔐 lat syc,p,h. It also fits a major Lukan theme of forgiving the enemies (6:27–36), and it has a parallel in Stephen’s response in Acts 7:60. The lack of parallels in the other Gospels argues also for inclusion here. On the other hand, the fact of the parallel in Acts 7:60 may well have prompted early scribes to insert the saying in Luke’s Gospel alone. Further, there is the great difficulty of explaining why early and diverse witnesses lack the saying. A decision is difficult, but even those who regard the verse as inauthentic literarily often consider it to be authentic historically. For this reason it has been placed in single brackets in the translation.
  2. 82 Here δέ (de) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.
  3. 83 Grk “cast lots” (probably by using marked pebbles or broken pieces of pottery). A modern equivalent “threw dice” was chosen here because of its association with gambling.
  4. 84 An allusion to Ps 22:18, which identifies Jesus as the suffering innocent one.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

And Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.” And they cast lots to divide his garments.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” And they divided up his clothes by casting lots.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, because they do not know what they are doing.” And they divided his clothes and cast lots.

NLTNew Living Translation

Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.” And the soldiers gambled for his clothes by throwing dice.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

⟦But Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”⟧ And they cast lots to divide his clothes.

KJV 1900King James Version

Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots.