Logos Bible Study

Job 41:25

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41:25When it rises up, the mighty are terrified,

at its thrashing about they withdraw.37

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Footnotes

  1. 37 This verse has created all kinds of problems for the commentators. The first part is workable: “when he raises himself up, the mighty [the gods] are terrified.” The mythological approach would render אֵלִים (’elim) as “gods.” But the last two words, which could be rendered “at the breaking [crashing, or breakers] they fail,” receive much attention. E. Dhorme (Job, 639) suggests “majesty” for “raising up” and “billows” (גַּלִּים, gallim) for אֵלִים (’elim), and gets a better parallelism: “the billows are afraid of his majesty, and the waves draw back.” But H. H. Rowley (Job [], 263) does not think this is relevant to the context, which is talking about the creature’s defense against attack. The works well for the first part, but the second part need some change; so Rowley adopts “in their dire consternation they are beside themselves.”

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

When he raises himself up, the mighty are afraid;

at the crashing they are beside themselves.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

When it rises up, the mighty are terrified;

they retreat before its thrashing.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

When Leviathan rises, the mighty are terrified;

they withdraw because of his thrashing.

NLTNew Living Translation

When it rises, the mighty are afraid,

gripped by terror.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

When it raises itself, the mighty ones are terrified;

they retreat because of its thrashing.

KJV 1900King James Version

When he raiseth up himself, the mighty are afraid:

By reason of breakings they purify themselves.