Logos Bible Study

Job 33:23

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33:23If there is an angel beside him,

one mediator35 out of a thousand,

to tell a person what constitutes his uprightness;36

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Footnotes

  1. 35 The verse is describing the way God can preserve someone from dying by sending a messenger (translated here as “angel”), who could be human or angelic. This messenger will interpret/mediate God’s will. By “one … out of a thousand” Elihu could have meant either that one of the thousands of messengers at God’s disposal might be sent or that the messenger would be unique (see Eccl 7:28; and cp. Job 9:3).
  2. 36 This is a smoother reading. The has “to tell to a man his uprightness,” to reveal what is right for him. The translated this word “duty”; the choice is adopted by some commentaries. However, that is too far from the text, which indicates that the angel/messenger is to call the person to uprightness.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

If there be for him an angel,

a mediator, one of the thousand,

to declare to man what is right for him,

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Yet if there is an angel at their side,

a messenger, one out of a thousand,

sent to tell them how to be upright,

CSBChristian Standard Bible

If there is an angel on his side,

one mediator out of a thousand,

to tell a person what is right for him

NLTNew Living Translation

“But if an angel from heaven appears—

a special messenger to intercede for a person

and declare that he is upright—

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“If there is a messenger beside him, a mediator, one of a thousand,

to declare to a human being his uprightness

KJV 1900King James Version

If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter,

One among a thousand,

To shew unto man his uprightness: