Job 31:33–34
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31:33if59 I have covered my transgressions as men do,60
by hiding61 iniquity in my heart,62
31:34because I was terrified63 of the great multitude,64
and the contempt of families terrified me,
so that I remained silent
and would not go outdoors—65
Footnotes
- 59 Now the protasis continues again.
- 60 Some commentators suggest taking the meaning here to be “as Adam,” referring to the Paradise story of the sin and denial.
- 61 The infinitive is epexegetical, explaining the first line.
- 62 The has “in my bosom.” This is the only place in the OT where this word is found. But its meaning is well attested from Aramaic.
- 63 Here too the verb will be the customary imperfect—it explains what he continually did in past time.
- 64 Heb “the great multitude.” But some commentators take רַבָּה () adverbially: “greatly” (see ).
- 65 There is no clear apodosis for all these clauses. Some commentators transfer the verses around to make them fit the constructions. But the better view is that there is no apodosis—that Job broke off here, feeling it was useless to go further. Now he will address God and not men. But in vv. 38–40b he does return to a self-imprecation. However, there is not sufficient reason to start rearranging all the verses.
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
if I have concealed my transgressions as others do
by hiding my iniquity in my heart,
because I stood in great fear of the multitude,
and the contempt of families terrified me,
so that I kept silence, and did not go out of doors—
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
if I have concealed my sin as people do,
by hiding my guilt in my heart
because I so feared the crowd
and so dreaded the contempt of the clans
that I kept silent and would not go outside—
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
Have I covered my transgressions as others do
by hiding my iniquity in my heart
because I greatly feared the crowds
and because the contempt of the clans terrified me,
so I grew silent and would not go outside?
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
“Have I tried to hide my sins like other people do,
concealing my guilt in my heart?
Have I feared the crowd
or the contempt of the masses,
so that I kept quiet and stayed indoors?
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
Have I concealed my transgressions as other human beings
to hide my iniquity in my bosom
because I dreaded the great multitude,
and the contempt of clans terrified me,
so that I kept quiet, I did not go out of the doorway?
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
If I covered my transgressions as Adam,
By hiding mine iniquity in my bosom:
Did I fear a great multitude,
Or did the contempt of families terrify me,
That I kept silence, and went not out of the door?
Public Domain