Logos Bible Study

Job 20:18

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20:18He gives back the ill-gotten gain36

without assimilating it;37

he will not enjoy the wealth from his commerce.38

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Footnotes

  1. 36 The idea is the fruit of his evil work. The word יָגָע (yaga’) occurs only here; it must mean ill-gotten gains. The verb is in 10:3.
  2. 37 Heb “and he does not swallow.” In the context this means “consume” for his own pleasure and prosperity. The verbal clause is here taken adverbially.
  3. 38 The expression is “according to the wealth of his exchange.” This means he cannot enjoy whatever he gained in his business deals. Some have בּ (bet) preposition, making the translation easier; but this is evidence of a scribal correction.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

He will give back the fruit of his toil

and will not swallow it down;

from the profit of his trading

he will get no enjoyment.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

What he toiled for he must give back uneaten;

he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it;

he doesn’t enjoy the profits from his trading.

NLTNew Living Translation

They will give back everything they worked for.

Their wealth will bring them no joy.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Returning the products of his toil, he will not swallow;

according to the profit of his trade, he will not enjoy,

KJV 1900King James Version

That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down:

According to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.