Logos Bible Study

Job 18:13

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18:13It eats away parts of his skin;27

the most terrible death28 devours his limbs.

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Footnotes

  1. 27 The expression “the limbs of his skin” makes no sense, unless a poetic meaning of “parts” (or perhaps “layers”) is taken. The parallelism has “his skin” in the first colon, and “his limbs” in the second. One plausible suggestion is to take בַּדֵּי (badde, “limbs of”) in the first part to be בִּדְוָי (bidvay, “by a disease”; Dhorme, Wright, ). The verb has to be made passive, however. The versions have different things: The has “let the branches of his feet be eaten”; the has “his cities will be swallowed up by force”; the reads “let it devour the beauty of his skin”; and Job has “it will devour the linen garments that cover his skin.”
  2. 28 The “firstborn of death” is the strongest child of death (Gen 49:3), or the deadliest death (like the “firstborn of the poor, the poorest). The phrase means the most terrible death (A. B. Davidson, Job, 134).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

It consumes the parts of his skin;

the firstborn of death consumes his limbs.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

It eats away parts of his skin;

death’s firstborn devours his limbs.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Parts of his skin are eaten away;

death’s firstborn consumes his limbs.

NLTNew Living Translation

Disease eats their skin;

death devours their limbs.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

It consumes parts of his skin;

the firstborn of death consumes his limbs.

KJV 1900King James Version

It shall devour the strength of his skin:

Even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength.