Logos Bible Study

Job 15:23

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15:23he wanders about—food for vultures;47

he knows that the day of darkness is at hand.48

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Footnotes

  1. 47 The has “he wanders about for food—where is it?” The has “he has been appointed for food for vultures,” reading אַיָּה (’ayyah, “vulture”) for אַיֵּה (’ayyeh, “where is it?”). This would carry on the thought of the passage—he sees himself destined for the sword and food for vultures. Many commentators follow this reading while making a number of smaller changes in נֹדֵד (noded, “wandering”) such as נִתַּן (nittan, “is given”), נוֹעַד (no’ad, “is appointed”), נוֹדַע (noda’, “is known”), or something similar. The latter involves no major change in consonants. While the “wandering” may not be as elegant as some of the other suggestions, it is not impossible. But there is no reading of this verse that does not involve some change. The has “and he has been appointed for food for vultures.”
  2. 48 This line is fraught with difficulties (perceived or real), which prompt numerous suggestions. The reading of the is “he knows that a day of darkness is fixed in his hand,” i.e., is certain. Many commentators move “day of darkness” to the next verse, following the . Then, suggestions have been offered for נָכוֹן (nakhon, “ready”), such as נֵכֶר (nekher, “disaster”); and for בְּיָדוֹ (béyado, “in his hand”) a number of ideas—לְאֵיד (lé’ed, “calamity”) or פִּידוֹ (pido, “his disaster”). Wright takes this last view and renders it “he knows that misfortune is imminent,” leaving the “day of darkness” to the next verse.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

He wanders abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’

He knows that a day of darkness is ready at his hand;

NIVNew International Version (2011)

He wanders about for food like a vulture;

he knows the day of darkness is at hand.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He wanders about for food, asking, “Where is it?”

He knows the day of darkness is at hand.

NLTNew Living Translation

They wander around, saying, ‘Where can I find bread?’

They know their day of destruction is near.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“He is wandering for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’

He knows that a day of darkness is ready at hand.

KJV 1900King James Version

He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it?

He knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.