Logos Bible Study

Job 15:22

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15:22He does not expect44 to escape from darkness;45

he is marked for the sword;46

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Footnotes

  1. 44 This is the meaning of the Hiphil imperfect negated: “he does not believe” or “he has no confidence.” It is followed by the infinitive construct functioning as the direct object—he does not expect to return (to escape) from darkness. The meaning of this line is somewhat in question. H. H. Rowley (Job [], 111) thinks it could mean that he is afraid he will not wake up from the night, or he dreads misfortune, thinking it will be final for him.
  2. 45 In the context of these arguments, “darkness” probably refers to calamity, and so the wicked can expect a calamity that is final.
  3. 46 Heb “he is watched [or waited for] by the sword.” G. R. Driver reads it, “he is marked down for the sword” (“Problems in the Hebrew text of Job,” 3 [1955]: 78). Ewald suggested “laid up for the sword.” Ball has “looks for the sword.” The has a passive participle from צָפָה (tsafah, “to observe, watch”) which can be retained in the text; the meaning of the form can then be understood as the result of the inspection (E. Dhorme, Job, 217).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

He does not believe that he will return out of darkness,

and he is marked for the sword.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

He despairs of escaping the realm of darkness;

he is marked for the sword.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He doesn’t believe he will return from darkness;

he is destined for the sword.

NLTNew Living Translation

They dare not go out into the darkness

for fear they will be murdered.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

He cannot trust that he will return from darkness,

and he himself is destined for the sword.

KJV 1900King James Version

He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness,

And he is waited for of the sword.