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Jeremiah 51:42

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51:42The sea has swept over Babylon.

She has been covered by a multitude92 of its waves.93

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Footnotes

  1. 92 For the meaning “multitude” here rather than “tumult” see 242 הָמוֹן 3.c, where reference is made that this refers to a great throng of people under the figure of an overwhelming mass of waves. The word is used of a multitude of soldiers, or a vast army in 1 Sam 14:16; 1 Kgs 20:13, 18 (cf. 242 הָמוֹן 3.a for further references).
  2. 93 Heb “The sea has risen up over Babylon. She has been covered by the multitude of its waves.” This is a poetic and figurative reference to the enemies of Babylon, the foe from the north (see 50:3, 9, 51:27–28), which has attacked Babylon in wave after wave. This same figure is used in Isa 17:12. In Isa 8:7–8 the king of Assyria (and his troops) are compared to the Euphrates which rises up and floods over the whole land of Israel and Judah. This same figure, but with application to Babylon, is assumed in Jer 47:2–3. In Jer 46:7–8 the same figure is employed in a taunt of Egypt which had boasted that it would cover the earth like the flooding of the Nile.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

The sea has come up on Babylon;

she is covered with its tumultuous waves.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

The sea will rise over Babylon;

its roaring waves will cover her.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The sea has risen over Babylon;

she is covered with its tumultuous waves.

NLTNew Living Translation

The sea has risen over Babylon;

she is covered by its crashing waves.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

The sea has risen over Babylon,

she has been covered by the roar of its waves.

KJV 1900King James Version

The sea is come up upon Babylon:

She is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.