Logos Bible Study

Hosea 14:1–3

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Prophetic Call to Genuine Repentance

14:1Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God,

for your sin has been your downfall!1

14:2Return to the Lord and repent!2

Say to him: “Completely3 forgive our iniquity;

accept4 our penitential prayer,5

that we may offer the praise of our lips as sacrificial bulls.6

14:3Assyria cannot save us;

we will not ride warhorses.

We will never again say, ‘Our gods’

to what our own hands have made.

For only you will show compassion to Orphan Israel!”7

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Heb “For you have stumbled in your iniquity”; , “because of your iniquity.”
  2. 2 Heb “Take words with you and return to the Lord” (so , , ).
  3. 3 The word order כָּל־תִּשָּׂא עָוֹן (kol-tisa’ ’avon) is syntactically awkward. The editors suggest rearranging the word order: תִּשָּׂא כָּל־עוֹן (“Forgive all [our] iniquity!”). However, Gesenius suggests that כָּל (“all”) does not function as the construct in the genitive phrase כָּל־עוֹן (“all [our] iniquity”); it functions adverbially modifying the verb תִּשָּׂא (“Completely forgive!”; see §128.e).
  4. 4 The repetition of the root לָקַח (laqakh) creates a striking wordplay in 14:2. If Israel will bring (לָקַח) its confession to God, he will accept (לָקַח) repentant Israel and completely forgive its sin.
  5. 5 Heb “and accept [our] speech.” The word טוֹב (tov) is often confused with the common homonymic root I טוֹב (tov, “good”; 373 I טוֹב). However, this is probably IV טוֹב (tov, “word, speech”; IV טוֹב), a that is related to the verb טבב (“to speak”; טבב) and the noun טִבָּה (tibbah, “rumor”; טִבָּה). The term טוֹב (“word; speech”) refers to the repentant prayer mentioned in 14:1–3. Most translations relate it to I טוֹב and treat it as (1) accusative direct object: “accept that which is good” (, ), “Accept our good sacrifices” (), or (2) adverbial accusative of manner: “receive [us] graciously” (, , ). Note , however, which follows the suggestion made here: “accept our prayer.”
  6. 6 The reads פָרִים (farim, “bulls”), but the reflects פְּרִי (péri, “fruit”), a reading followed by , , : “that we may offer the fruit of [our] lips [as sacrifices to you].” Although the Greek expression in Heb 13:15 (καρπὸν χειλέων, karpon xeileōn, “the fruit of lips”) reflects this phrase, the makes good sense as it stands; NT usage of the should not be considered decisive in resolving OT textual problems. The noun פָרִים (parim, “bulls”) functions as an adverbial accusative of state.
  7. 7 Heb “For the orphan is shown compassion by you.” The present translation takes “orphan” as a figurative reference to Israel, which is specified in the translation for clarity.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God,

for you have stumbled because of your iniquity.

Take with you words

and return to the Lord;

say to him,

“Take away all iniquity;

accept what is good,

and we will pay with bulls

the vows of our lips.

Assyria shall not save us;

we will not ride on horses;

and we will say no more, ‘Our God,’

to the work of our hands.

In you the orphan finds mercy.”

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Return, Israel, to the Lord your God.

Your sins have been your downfall!

Take words with you

and return to the Lord.

Say to him:

“Forgive all our sins

and receive us graciously,

that we may offer the fruit of our lips.

Assyria cannot save us;

we will not mount warhorses.

We will never again say ‘Our gods’

to what our own hands have made,

for in you the fatherless find compassion.”

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Israel, return to the Lord your God,

for you have stumbled in your iniquity.

Take words of repentance with you

and return to the Lord.

Say to him, “Forgive all our iniquity

and accept what is good,

so that we may repay you

with praise from our lips.

Assyria will not save us,

we will not ride on horses,

and we will no longer proclaim, ‘Our gods!’

to the work of our hands.

For the fatherless receives compassion in you.”

NLTNew Living Translation

 Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God,

for your sins have brought you down.

Bring your confessions, and return to the Lord.

Say to him,

“Forgive all our sins and graciously receive us,

so that we may offer you our praises.

Assyria cannot save us,

nor can our warhorses.

Never again will we say to the idols we have made,

‘You are our gods.’

No, in you alone

do the orphans find mercy.”

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Return to Yahweh your God, O Israel,

for you have stumbled because of your sin.

Take words with you,

and return to Yahweh.

Say to him,

“Take away all guilt;

accept good, and we will offer

the fruit of our lips.

Assyria will not save us;

we will not ride on horses,

and we will say no more, “Our God,”

to the work of our hands

because in you the fatherless child finds mercy.

KJV 1900King James Version

O Israel, return unto the Lord thy God;

For thou hast fallen by thine iniquity.

Take with you words, and turn to the Lord:

Say unto him, Take away all iniquity, and receive us graciously:

So will we render the calves of our lips.

Asshur shall not save us; we will not ride upon horses:

Neither will we say any more to the work of our hands, Ye are our gods:

For in thee the fatherless findeth mercy.