Logos Bible Study

Genesis 27:18–30

The NET BibleOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

27:18He went to his father and said, “My father!” Isaac31 replied, “Here I am. Which are you, my son?”3227:19Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau, your firstborn. I’ve done as you told me. Now sit up33 and eat some of my wild game so that you can bless me.”3427:20But Isaac asked his son, “How in the world35 did you find it so quickly,36 my son?” “Because the Lord your God brought it to me,”37 he replied.3827:21Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Come closer so I can touch you,39 my son, and know for certain if you really are my son Esau.”4027:22So Jacob went over to his father Isaac, who felt him and said, “The voice is Jacob’s, but the hands are Esau’s.” 27:23He did not recognize him because his hands were hairy, like his brother Esau’s hands. So Isaac blessed Jacob.4127:24Then he asked, “Are you really my son Esau?” “I am,” Jacob42 replied. 27:25Isaac43 said, “Bring some of the wild game for me to eat, my son.44 Then I will bless you.”45 So Jacob46 brought it to him, and he ate it. He also brought him wine, and Isaac47 drank. 27:26Then his father Isaac said to him, “Come here and kiss me, my son.” 27:27So Jacob48 went over and kissed him. When Isaac caught the scent49 of his clothing, he blessed him, saying,

“Yes,50 my son smells

like the scent of an open field

which the Lord has blessed.

27:28May God give you

the dew of the sky51

and the richness52 of the earth,

and plenty of grain and new wine.

27:29May peoples serve you

and nations bow down to you.

You will be53 lord54 over your brothers,

and the sons of your mother will bow down to you.55

May those who curse you be cursed,

and those who bless you be blessed.”

27:30Isaac had just finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had scarcely left56 his father’s57 presence, when his brother Esau returned from the hunt.58

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 31 Heb “and he said”; the referent (Isaac) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  2. 32 Which are you, my son? Isaac’s first question shows that the deception is going to require more subterfuge than Rebekah had anticipated. Jacob will have to pull off the deceit.
  3. 33 Heb “get up and sit.” This may mean simply “sit up,” or it may indicate that he was to get up from his couch and sit at a table.
  4. 34 Heb “so that your soul may bless me.” These words, though not reported by Rebekah to Jacob (see v. 7) accurately reflect what Isaac actually said to Esau (see v. 4). Perhaps Jacob knew more than Rebekah realized, but it is more likely that this was an idiom for sincere blessing with which Jacob was familiar. At any rate, his use of the precise wording was a nice, convincing touch.
  5. 35 Heb “What is this?” The enclitic pronoun “this” adds emphasis to the question, which is comparable to the English rhetorical question, “How in the world?”
  6. 36 Heb “you hastened to find.” In translation the infinitive becomes the main verb and the first verb becomes adverbial.
  7. 37 Heb “caused to meet before me.”
  8. 38 Heb “and he said, ‘Because the Lord your God.…’ ” The order of the introductory clause and the direct discourse has been rearranged in the translation for stylistic reasons.
  9. 39 Following the imperative, the cohortative (with prefixed conjunction) indicates purpose or result.
  10. 40 Heb “Are you this one, Esau, my son, or not?” On the use of the interrogative particle here, see 210 הֲ.
  11. 41 Heb “and he blessed him.” The referents of the pronouns “he” (Isaac) and “him” (Jacob) have been specified in the translation for clarity.
  12. 42 Heb “he”; the referent (Jacob) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  13. 43 Heb “and he said”; the referent (Isaac) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  14. 44 Heb “Bring near to me and I will eat of the wild game, my son.” Following the imperative, the cohortative with the prefixed conjunction indicates purpose or result.
  15. 45 Heb “so that my soul may bless you.” The presence of נַפְשִׁי (nafshi, “my soul”) as subject emphasizes Isaac’s heartfelt desire to do this. The conjunction indicates that the ritual meal must be first eaten before the formal blessing may be given.
  16. 46 Heb “and he brought”; the referent (Jacob) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  17. 47 Heb “and he drank”; the referent (Isaac) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  18. 48 Heb “and he”; the referent (Jacob) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  19. 49 Heb “and he smelled the smell”; the referent (Isaac) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  20. 50 Heb “see.”
  21. 51 Heb “and from the dew of the sky.”
  22. 52 Heb “and from the fatness.”
  23. 53 Heb “and be.” The verb is an imperative, which is used rhetorically in this oracle of blessing. It is an invitation to exercise authority his brothers and indicates that he is granted such authority by the patriarch of the family. Furthermore, the blessing enables the recipient to accomplish this.
  24. 54 The Hebrew word is גְבִיר (gevir, “lord, mighty one”). The one being blessed will be stronger and therefore more powerful than his brother. See Gen 25:23. The feminine form of this rare noun means “mistress” or “queen-mother.”
  25. 55 Following the imperative, the prefixed verbal form (which is either an imperfect or a jussive) with the prefixed conjunction indicates purpose or result.
  26. 56 The use of the infinitive absolute before the finite form of the verb makes the construction emphatic.
  27. 57 Heb “the presence of Isaac his father.” The repetition of the proper name (“Isaac”) was
  28. 58 Heb “and Esau his brother came from his hunt.”