Logos Bible Study

Galatians 4:3

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4:3So also we, when we were minors,5 were enslaved under the basic forces6 of the world.

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Footnotes

  1. 5 See the note on the word “minor” in .
  2. 6 Or “basic principles,” “elemental things,” or “elemental spirits.” Some interpreters take this as a reference to supernatural powers who controlled nature and/or human fate.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

In the same way we also, when we were children, were enslaved to the elementary principles of the world.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

So also, when we were underage, we were in slavery under the elemental spiritual forces of the world.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

In the same way we also, when we were children, were in slavery under the elements of the world.

NLTNew Living Translation

And that’s the way it was with us before Christ came. We were like children; we were slaves to the basic spiritual principles of this world.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

So also we, when we were children, we were enslaved under the elemental spirits of the world.

KJV 1900King James Version

Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world: