Galatians 1:10

Footnotes

1. 15 Grk “of men”; but here ἀνθρώπους (anthrōpous) is used in a generic sense of both men and women.
2. 16 Grk “men”; but here ἀνθρώποις (anthrōpois) is used in a generic sense of both men and women.
3. 17 The imperfect verb has been translated conatively ( ).
4. 18 Grk “men”; but here ἀνθρώποις (anthrōpois) is used in a generic sense of both men and women.
5. 19 Traditionally, “servant” or “bondservant.” Though δοῦλος (doulos) is normally translated “servant,” the word does not bear the connotation of a free individual serving another. notes that “ ‘servant’ for ‘slave’ is largely confined to Biblical transl. and early American times … in normal usage at the present time the two words are carefully distinguished” ( ). The most accurate translation is “bondservant” (sometimes found in the for δοῦλος), in that it often indicates one who sells himself into slavery to another. But as this is archaic, few today understand its force. Undoubtedly the background for the concept of being the Lord’s slave or servant is to be found in the Old Testament scriptures. For a Jew this concept did not connote drudgery, but honor and privilege. It was used of national Israel at times (Isa 43:10), but was especially associated with famous OT personalities, including such great men as Moses (Josh 14:7), David (Ps 89:3; cf. 2 Sam 7:5, 8) and Elijah (2 Kgs 10:10); all these men were “servants (or slaves) of the Lord.”