^30:34The Lord said to Moses: “Take⁷¹ spices, gum resin,⁷² onycha,⁷³ galbanum,⁷⁴ and pure frankincense⁷⁵ of equal amounts⁷⁶^30:35and make it into an incense,⁷⁷ a perfume,⁷⁸ the work of a perfumer. It is to be finely ground,⁷⁹ and pure and sacred.

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Footnotes

71 The construction is “take to you,” which could be left in that literal sense, but more likely the suffix is an ethical dative, stressing the subject of the imperative.
72 This is from a word that means “to drip”; the spice is a balsam that drips from a resinous tree.
73 This may be a plant, or it may be from a species of mollusks; it is mentioned in Ugaritic and Akkadian; it gives a pungent odor when burnt.
74 This is a gum from plants of the genus Ferula; it has an unpleasant odor, but when mixed with others is pleasant.
75 The word “spice is repeated here, suggesting that the first three formed half of the ingredient and this spice the other half—but this is conjecture (U. Cassuto, Exodus, ).
76 Heb “of each part there will be an equal part.”
77 This is an accusative of result or product.
78 The word is in apposition to “incense,” further defining the kind of incense that is to be made.
79 The word מְמֻלָּח (mémullakh), a passive participle, is usually taken to mean “salted.” Since there is no meaning like that for the Pual form, the word probably should be taken as “mixed,” as in Rashi and . Seasoning with salt would work if it were food, but since it is not food, if it means “salted” it would be a symbol of what was sound and whole for the covenant. Some have thought that it would have helped the incense burn quickly with more smoke.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

The Lord said to Moses, “Take sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum, sweet spices with pure frankincense (of each shall there be an equal part), and make an incense blended as by the perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Then the Lord said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices—gum resin, onycha and galbanum—and pure frankincense, all in equal amounts, and make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer. It is to be salted and pure and sacred.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

The Lord said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices: stacte, onycha, and galbanum; the spices and pure frankincense are to be in equal measures. Prepare expertly blended incense from these; it is to be seasoned with salt, pure and holy.

NLTNew Living Translation

Then the Lord said to Moses, “Gather fragrant spices—resin droplets, mollusk shell, and galbanum—and mix these fragrant spices with pure frankincense, weighed out in equal amounts. Using the usual techniques of the incense maker, blend the spices together and sprinkle them with salt to produce a pure and holy incense.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

And Yahweh said to Moses, “Take for yourself fragrant perfumes—stacte resin and onycha and galbanum—fragrant perfumes and pure frankincense, an equal part of each, and make it into a compound of incense, the work of a perfumer, salted, pure, holy.

KJV 1900King James Version

And the Lord said unto Moses, Take unto thee sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; these sweet spices with pure frankincense: of each shall there be a like weight: And thou shalt make it a perfume, a confection after the art of the apothecary, tempered together, pure and holy:

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