Exodus 1:5
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1:5All the people6 who were directly descended7 from Jacob numbered seventy.8 But Joseph was already in Egypt,9
Footnotes
- 6 The word נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh) is often translated “soul.” But the word refers to the whole person, the body with the soul, and so “life” or “person” is frequently a better translation.
- 7 The expression in apposition to נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh) literally says “those who went out from the loins of Jacob.” This distinguishes the entire company as his direct descendants.
- 8 Gen 46 describes in more detail Jacob’s coming to Egypt with his family. The Greek text of Exod 1:5 and of Gen 46:27 and two Qumran manuscripts, have the number as seventy-five, counting the people a little differently. E. H. Merrill in conjunction with F. Delitzsch notes that the list in Gen 46 of those who entered Egypt includes Hezron and Hamul, who did so in potentia, since they were born after the family entered Egypt. Joseph’s sons are also included, though they too were born in Egypt. “The list must not be pressed too literally” (E. H. Merrill, Kingdom of Priests, 49).
- 9 Heb “and Joseph was in Egypt” (so ). The disjunctive word order in Hebrew draws attention to the fact that Joseph, in contrast to his brothers, did not come to Egypt at the same time as Jacob.
The NET Bible First Edition, Copyright 1996-2005 by Biblical Studies Press
In other versions
ESVEnglish Standard Version
All the descendants of Jacob were seventy persons; Joseph was already in Egypt.
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles
NIVNew International Version (2011)
The descendants of Jacob numbered seventy in all; Joseph was already in Egypt.
Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 Biblica, Inc.
CSBChristian Standard Bible
The total number of Jacob’s descendants was seventy; Joseph was already in Egypt.
Copyright 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
NLTNew Living Translation
In all, Jacob had seventy descendants in Egypt, including Joseph, who was already there.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
LEBThe Lexham English Bible
And all those who descended from Jacob were seventy individuals, and Joseph was in Egypt.
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press
KJV 1900King James Version
And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already.
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