Logos Bible Study

Ecclesiastes 1:6a

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1:6The wind goes to the south and circles around to the north;

round and round25 the wind goes and on its rounds it returns.26

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Footnotes

  1. 25 The Hebrew root סָבַב (savav, “to circle around”) is repeated four times in this verse to depict the wind’s continual motion: “The wind circles around (סוֹבֵב, sovev) … round and round (סוֹבֵב סֹבֵב) … its circuits (סְבִיבֹתָיו, sévivotayv).” This repetition is designed for a rhetorical purpose—to emphasize that the wind is locked into a never ending cycle. This vicious circle of monotonous action does not change anything. The participle form is used three times to emphasize continual, uninterrupted action (present universal use of participle). Despite the fact that the wind is always changing direction, nothing really new ever happens. The constant shifting of the wind cannot hide the fact that this is nothing but a repeated cycle; nothing new happens here (e.g., 1:9–10).
  2. 26 The use of שָׁב (shav, Qal active participle masculine singular from שׁוּב, shuv, “to return”) creates a wordplay (paronomasia) with the repetition of סָבַב (savav, “to circle around”). The participle emphasizes continual, durative, uninterrupted action (present universal use).

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

The wind blows to the south

and goes around to the north;

around and around goes the wind,

and on its circuits the wind returns.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

The wind blows to the south

and turns to the north;

round and round it goes,

ever returning on its course.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Gusting to the south,

turning to the north,

turning, turning, goes the wind,

and the wind returns in its cycles.

NLTNew Living Translation

The wind blows south, and then turns north. Around and around it goes, blowing in circles.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

The wind goes to the south and goes around to the north;

around and around it goes, and on its circuit the wind returns.

KJV 1900King James Version

The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits.