Deuteronomy 28:15–24
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Curses as Reversal of Blessings
28:15“But if you ignore21 the Lord your God and are not careful to keep all his commandments and statutes I am giving you today, then all these curses will come upon you in full force:2228:16You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the field. 28:17Your basket and your mixing bowl will be cursed. 28:18Your children23 will be cursed, as well as the produce of your soil, the calves of your herds, and the lambs of your flocks. 28:19You will be cursed when you come in and cursed when you go out.24
Curses by Disease and Drought
28:20“The Lord will send on you a curse, confusing you and opposing you25 in everything you undertake26 until you are destroyed and quickly perish because of the evil of your deeds, in that you have forsaken me.2728:21The Lord will plague you with deadly diseases28 until he has completely removed you from the land you are about to possess. 28:22He29 will afflict you with weakness,30 fever, inflammation, infection,31 sword,32 blight, and mildew; these will attack you until you perish. 28:23The33 sky34 above your heads will be bronze and the earth beneath you iron. 28:24The Lord will make the rain of your land powder and dust; it will come down on you from the sky until you are destroyed.
Footnotes
- 21 Heb “do not hear the voice of.”
- 22 Heb “and overtake you” (so , ); , “and overwhelm you.”
- 23 Heb “the fruit of your womb” (so , , ).
- 24 See note on the similar expression in v. .
- 25 Heb “the curse, the confusion, and the rebuke” ( and similar); “disaster, panic, and frustration.”
- 26 Heb “in all the stretching out of your hand.”
- 27 For the first person common singular suffix (“me”), the reads either “Lord” (Lucian) or third person masculine singular suffix (“him”; various codices). The ’s more difficult reading probably represents the original text. Heb “the evil of your doings wherein you have forsaken me”; “all because you rejected the Lord.”
- 28 Heb “will cause pestilence to cling to you.”
- 29 Heb “The Lord.” See note on “he” in .
- 30 Or perhaps “consumption” (so , , ). The term is from a verbal root that indicates a weakening of one’s physical strength (cf. “wasting”; , “wasting disease”).
- 31 Heb “hot fever”; “scorching heat.”
- 32 Or “drought” (so , , ).
- 33 The reads “Your.” The reads “Heaven will be to you.”
- 34 Or “heavens” (also in the following verse). The Hebrew term שָׁמַיִם (shamayim) may be translated “heaven(s)” or “sky” depending on the context.
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