Logos Bible Study

Acts 8:5–17

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8:5Philip went down to the main city of Samaria13 and began proclaiming14 the Christ15 to them. 8:6The crowds were paying attention with one mind to what Philip said,16 as they heard and saw the miraculous signs17 he was performing. 8:7For unclean spirits,18 crying with loud shrieks, were coming out of many who were possessed,19 and many paralyzed and lame people were healed. 8:8So there was20 great joy21 in that city.

8:9Now in that city was a man named Simon, who had been practicing magic22 and amazing the people of Samaria, claiming to be someone great. 8:10All the people,23 from the least to the greatest, paid close attention to him, saying, “This man is the power of God that is called ‘Great.’ ”248:11And they paid close attention to him because he had amazed them for a long time with his magic. 8:12But when they believed Philip as he was proclaiming the good news about the kingdom of God25 and the name of Jesus Christ,26 they began to be baptized,27 both men and women. 8:13Even Simon himself believed, and after he was baptized, he stayed close to28 Philip constantly, and when he saw the signs and great miracles that were occurring, he was amazed.29

8:14Now when the apostles in Jerusalem30 heard that Samaria had accepted the word31 of God, they sent32 Peter and John to them. 8:15These two33 went down and prayed for them so that they would receive the Holy Spirit. 8:16(For the Spirit34 had not yet come upon35 any of them, but they had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)368:17Then Peter and John placed their hands on the Samaritans,37 and they received the Holy Spirit.38

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Footnotes

  1. 13 The word “main” is supplied in the translation to clarify that “Samaria” is not the name of the city (at least in NT times). See both Σαμάρεια and L&N 93.568. The main city of Samaria most likely refers to the principal city of Samaria, rebuilt by Herod the Great as Sebaste in honor of Augustus (J. Boehmer, “Studien zur Geographie Palästinas bes. im Neuen Testament,” 9 [1908]: 216–18; D. Gill and C. Gempf, eds., The Book of Acts in its Graeco-Roman Setting, 272). This is the best option if the article before “city” is taken as original. If the reading without the article is taken as original, then another city may be in view: Gitta, the hometown of Simon Magus according to Justin Martyr (cf. C. K. Barrett, Acts [], 1:; F. F. Bruce, Acts [], ).
  2. 14 The imperfect ἐκήρυσσεν (ekērussen) has been translated as an ingressive, since this is probably the first time such preaching took place.
  3. 15 Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.” See the note on Christ in .
  4. 16 Grk “to what was being said by Philip,” a passive construction that has been changed to active voice in the translation.
  5. 17 Here the following context indicates the miraculous nature of the signs mentioned. This term appears 13 times in Acts, but only twice more after Acts 8:13 (i.e., 14:3; 15:12).
  6. 18 The expression unclean spirits refers to evil supernatural spirits which were ceremonially unclean, and which caused the persons possessed by them to be ceremonially unclean.
  7. 19 Grk “For [in the case of] many who had unclean spirits, they were coming out, crying in a loud voice.”
  8. 20 Grk “and there came about,” but this is somewhat awkward in English.
  9. 21 Great joy. The reason for eschatological joy was that such events pointed to God’s decisive deliverance (Luke 7:22–23). Note how the acts of healing extend beyond the Twelve here.
  10. 22 On the idiom προϋπῆρχεν μαγεύων (proupērchen mageuōn) meaning “had been practicing magic” see προϋπάρχω.
  11. 23 Grk “all of them”; the referent (the people) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  12. 24 Or “This man is what is called the Great Power of God.” The translation “what is called the Great Power of God” is given by δύναμις 5, but the repetition of the article before καλουμένη μεγάλη (kaloumenē megalē) suggests the translation “the power of God that is called ‘Great.’ ”
  13. 25 The kingdom of God is also what Jesus preached: Acts 1:3. The term reappears in 14:22; 19:8; 28:23, 31.
  14. 26 Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.”
  15. 27 The imperfect verb ἐβαπτίζοντο (ebaptizonto) has been translated as an ingressive imperfect.
  16. 28 Or “he kept close company with.”
  17. 29 He was amazed. Now Simon, the one who amazed others, is himself amazed, showing the superiority of Philip’s connection to God. Christ is better than anything the culture has to offer.
  18. 30 For location see ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .
  19. 31 Or “message.”
  20. 32 They sent. The Jerusalem church with the apostles was overseeing the expansion of the church, as the distribution of the Spirit indicates in vv. 15–17.
  21. 33 Grk “who.” The relative pronoun was replaced by the phrase “these two” and a new sentence was begun in the translation at this point to improve the English style.
  22. 34 Grk “For he”; the referent (the Spirit) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  23. 35 Or “fallen on.”
  24. 36 This is a parenthetical note by the author.
  25. 37 Grk “on them”; the referent (the Samaritans) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  26. 38 They received the Holy Spirit. It is likely this special distribution of the Spirit took place because a key ethnic boundary was being crossed. Here are some of “those far off” of Acts 2:38–40.