Logos Bible Study

Nehemiah 3–4

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Chapter 3

Builders of the Walls

1Then aEliashib the high priest arose with his brothers the priests and built bthe Sheep Gate; they consecrated it and chung its doors. They consecrated 1the wall to dthe Tower of the Hundred and ethe Tower of Hananel.

2Next to him athe men of Jericho built, and next to 1them Zaccur the son of Imri built.

3Now the sons of Hassenaah built athe Fish Gate; they laid its beams and hung its doors with its bolts and bars.

4Next to them Meremoth the son of Uriah the son of Hakkoz made repairs. And next to him Meshullam the son of Berechiah the son of Meshezabel made repairs. And next to 1him Zadok the son of Baana also made repairs.

5Moreover, next to 1him the Tekoites made repairs, but their nobles did not 2support the work of their masters.

6Joiada the son of Paseah and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah repaired athe Old Gate; they laid its beams and hung its doors with its bolts and its bars.

7Next to them Melatiah the Gibeonite and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon and of Mizpah, 1also made repairs for the official seat of the agovernor of the province beyond the River.

8Next to him Uzziel the son of Harhaiah of the agoldsmiths made repairs. And next to him Hananiah, one of the perfumers, made repairs, and they restored Jerusalem as far as bthe Broad Wall.

9Next to them Rephaiah the son of Hur, athe official of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs.

10Next to them Jedaiah the son of Harumaph made repairs opposite his house. And next to him Hattush the son of Hashabneiah made repairs.

11Malchijah the son of Harim and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and athe Tower of Furnaces.

12Next to him Shallum the son of Hallohesh, athe official of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs, he and his daughters.

13Hanun and the inhabitants of Zanoah repaired athe Valley Gate. They built it and hung its doors with its bolts and its bars, and a thousand cubits of the wall to the 1Refuse Gate.

14Malchijah the son of Rechab, the official of the district of aBeth-haccherem repaired the 1bRefuse Gate. He built it and hung its doors with its bolts and its bars.

15Shallum the son of Col-hozeh, the official of the district of Mizpah, arepaired the Fountain Gate. He built it, covered it and hung its doors with its bolts and its bars, and the wall of the Pool of Shelah at bthe king’s garden as far as cthe steps that descend from the city of David.

16After him Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, aofficial of half the district of Beth-zur, made repairs as far as a point opposite the tombs of David, and as far as bthe artificial pool and the house of the mighty men.

17After him the Levites carried out repairs under Rehum the son of Bani. Next to him Hashabiah, the official of half the district of Keilah, carried out repairs for his district.

18After him their brothers carried out repairs under Bavvai the son of Henadad, official of the other half of the district of Keilah.

19Next to him Ezer the son of Jeshua, athe official of Mizpah, repaired 1another section in front of the ascent of the armory bat the Angle.

20After him Baruch the son of Zabbai zealously repaired another section, from the Angle to the doorway of the house of aEliashib the high priest.

21After him Meremoth the son of Uriah the son of Hakkoz repaired another section, from the doorway of Eliashib’s house even as far as the end of 1his house.

22After him the priests, athe men of the 1valley, carried out repairs.

23After 1them Benjamin and Hasshub carried out repairs in front of their house. After them Azariah the son of Maaseiah, son of Ananiah, carried out repairs beside his house.

24After him Binnui the son of Henadad repaired another section, from the house of Azariah as far as athe Angle and as far as the corner.

25Palal the son of Uzai made repairs in front of the Angle and the tower projecting from the upper house of the king, which is by athe court of the guard. After him Pedaiah the son of Parosh made repairs.

26aThe temple servants living in bOphel made repairs as far as the front of cthe Water Gate toward the east and the projecting tower.

27After 1them athe Tekoites repaired another section in front of the great projecting tower and as far as the wall of Ophel.

28Above athe Horse Gate the priests carried out repairs, each in front of his house.

29After 1them Zadok the son of Immer carried out repairs in front of his house. And after him Shemaiah the son of Shecaniah, the keeper of the East Gate, carried out repairs.

30After him Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, repaired another section. After him Meshullam the son of Berechiah carried out repairs in front of his own 1quarters.

31After him Malchijah, 1one of athe goldsmiths, carried out repairs as far as the house of the temple servants and of the merchants, in front of the 2Inspection Gate and as far as the upper room of the corner.

32Between the upper room of the corner and athe Sheep Gate the goldsmiths and the merchants carried out repairs.

Chapter 4

Work Is Ridiculed

11Now it came about that when aSanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he became furious and very angry and mocked the Jews.

2He spoke in the presence of his brothers and athe 1wealthy men of Samaria and said, “What are these feeble Jews doing? Are they going to restore it for themselves? Can they offer sacrifices? Can they finish in a day? Can they revive the stones from the 2bdusty rubble even the burned ones?”

3Now Tobiah the Ammonite was near him and he said, “Even what they are building—aif a fox should 1jump on it, he would break their stone wall down!”

4aHear, O our God, how we are despised! bReturn their reproach on their own heads and give them up for plunder in a land of captivity.

5Do not 1aforgive their iniquity and let not their sin be blotted out before You, for they have 2demoralized the builders.

6So we built the wall and the whole wall was joined together to half its height, for the people had a 1mind to work.

71Now when Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabs, the Ammonites and the Ashdodites heard that the 2repair of the walls of Jerusalem went on, and that the breaches began to be closed, they were very angry.

8All of them aconspired together to come and fight against Jerusalem and to cause a disturbance in it.

Discouragement Overcome

9But we prayed to our God, and because of them we aset up a guard against them day and night.

10Thus 1in Judah it was said,

“The strength of the burden bearers is failing,

Yet there is much 2rubbish;

And we ourselves are unable

To rebuild the wall.”

11Our enemies said, “They will not know or see until we come among them, kill them and put a stop to the work.”

12When the Jews who lived near them came and told us ten times, “1They will come up against us from every place where you may turn,”

13then I stationed men in the lowest parts of the space behind the wall, the 1exposed places, and I astationed the people in families with their swords, spears and bows.

14When I saw their fear, I rose and spoke to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people: “aDo not be afraid of them; remember the Lord who is great and awesome, and bfight for your brothers, your sons, your daughters, your wives and your houses.”

15When our enemies heard that it was known to us, and that aGod had frustrated their plan, then all of us returned to the wall, each one to his work.

16From that day on, half of my servants carried on the work while half of them held the spears, the shields, the bows and the breastplates; and the captains were behind the whole house of Judah.

17Those who were rebuilding the wall and those who carried burdens took their load with one hand doing the work and the other holding a weapon.

18As for the builders, each wore his sword girded at his side as he built, while 1the trumpeter stood near me.

19I said to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people, “The work is great and extensive, and we are separated on the wall far from one another.

20“At whatever place you hear the sound of the trumpet, 1rally to us there. aOur God will fight for us.”

21So we carried on the work with half of them holding spears from 1dawn until the stars 2appeared.

22At that time I also said to the people, “Let each man with his servant spend the night within Jerusalem so that they may be a guard for us by night and a laborer by day.”

23So neither I, my brothers, my servants, nor the men of the guard who followed me, none of us removed our clothes, each took his weapon even to the water.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit it
  2. 1Lit him
  3. 1Lit them
  4. 1Lit them
  5. 2Lit bring their neck to
  6. 1Or which was under the jurisdiction of the governor of the province beyond the River, also made repairs
  7. 1Lit Gate of Ash-heaps
  8. 1Lit Gate of Ash-heaps
  9. 1Lit a second measure, and so in vv 20, 21, 24, 30
  10. 1Lit Eliashib’s
  11. 1Lit circle; i.e. lower Jordan valley
  12. 1Lit him
  13. 1Lit him
  14. 1Lit him
  15. 1Or cell
  16. 1Lit son of
  17. 2Or Mustering
  18. 1Ch 3:33 in Heb
  19. 1Or army
  20. 2Lit heaps of dust
  21. 1Lit go up
  22. 1Lit cover
  23. 2Lit offended against
  24. 1Lit heart
  25. 1Ch 4:1 in Heb
  26. 2Lit healing
  27. 1Lit Judah said
  28. 2Lit dust
  29. 1So Gr; Heb omits they … up
  30. 1Lit bare
  31. 1Lit he who sounded the trumpet
  32. 1Lit assemble yourselves
  33. 1Lit rising of the dawn
  34. 2Lit came out

Cross references

  1. aNeh 3:20; 13:28
  2. bNeh 3:32; 12:39
  3. cNeh 6:1; 7:1
  4. dNeh 12:39
  5. eJer 31:38
  6. aNeh 7:36
  7. aNeh 12:39
  8. aNeh 12:39
  9. aNeh 2:7
  10. aNeh 3:31, 32
  11. bNeh 12:38
  12. aNeh 3:12, 17
  13. aNeh 12:38
  14. aNeh 3:9
  15. aNeh 2:13
  16. aJer 6:1
  17. bNeh 2:13
  18. aNeh 2:17
  19. b2 Kin 25:4
  20. cNeh 12:37
  21. aNeh 3:9, 12, 17
  22. b2 Kin 20:20; Is 7:3
  23. aNeh 3:15
  24. b2 Chr 26:9
  25. aNeh 3:1
  26. aNeh 12:28
  27. aNeh 3:19
  28. aJer 32:2
  29. aNeh 7:46
  30. bNeh 11:21
  31. cNeh 8:1
  32. aNeh 3:5
  33. a2 Kin 11:16; 2 Chr 23:15; Jer 31:40
  34. aNeh 3:8, 32
  35. aNeh 3:1; 12:39
  36. aNeh 2:10
  37. aEzra 4:9, 10
  38. bNeh 4:10
  39. aLam 5:18
  40. aPs 123:3, 4
  41. bPs 79:12
  42. aPs 69:27, 28; Jer 18:23
  43. aPs 83:3
  44. aNeh 4:11
  45. aNeh 4:17, 18
  46. aNum 14:9; Deut 1:29, 30
  47. b2 Sam 10:12
  48. a2 Sam 17:14
  49. aEx 14:14; Deut 1:30