Logos Bible Study

Matthew 21:23–46

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Authority Challenged

23aWhen He entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to Him bwhile He was teaching, and said, “By what authority are You doing these things, and who gave You this authority?”

24Jesus said to them, “I will also ask you one 1thing, which if you tell Me, I will also tell you by what authority I do these things.

25“The baptism of John was from what source, from heaven or from men?” And they began reasoning among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say to us, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’

26“But if we say, ‘From men,’ we fear the 1people; for they all regard John as aa prophet.”

27And answering Jesus, they said, “We do not know.” He also said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.

Parable of Two Sons

28“But what do you think? A man had two 1sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘2Son, go work today in the avineyard.’

29“And he answered, ‘I will not’; but afterward he regretted it and went.

30“The man came to the second and said the same thing; and he answered, ‘I will, sir’; but he did not go.

31“Which of the two did the will of his father?” They said, “The first.” Jesus said to them, “Truly I say to you that athe tax collectors and prostitutes 1will get into the kingdom of God before you.

32“For John came to you in the way of righteousness and you did not believe him; but athe tax collectors and prostitutes did believe him; and you, seeing this, did not even feel remorse afterward so as to believe him.

Parable of the Landowner

33“Listen to another parable. aThere was a 1landowner who bplanted a cvineyard and put a wall around it and dug a wine press in it, and built a tower, and rented it out to 2vine-growers and dwent on a journey.

34“When the 1harvest time approached, he asent his slaves to the vine-growers to receive his produce.

35“The vine-growers took his slaves and beat one, and killed another, and stoned a third.

36“Again he asent another group of slaves larger than the first; and they did the same thing to them.

37“But afterward he sent his son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

38“But when the vine-growers saw the son, they said among themselves, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill him and seize his inheritance.’

39“They took him, and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

40“Therefore when the 1owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those vine-growers?”

41They said to Him, “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end, and awill rent out the vineyard to other vine-growers who will pay him the proceeds at the proper seasons.”

42Jesus said to them, “Did you never read in the Scriptures,

‘aThe stone which the builders rejected,

This became the chief corner stone;

This came about from the Lord,

And it is marvelous in our eyes’?

43“Therefore I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a 1people, producing the fruit of it.

44“And ahe who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will scatter him like dust.”

45When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard His parables, they understood that He was speaking about them.

46When they sought to seize Him, they afeared the 1people, because they considered Him to be a bprophet.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit word
  2. 1Lit crowd
  3. 1Lit children
  4. 2Lit Child
  5. 1Lit are getting into
  6. 1Lit a man, head of a household
  7. 2Or tenant farmers, also vv 34, 35, 38, 40
  8. 1Lit the fruit season
  9. 1Lit lord
  10. 1Lit nation
  11. 1Lit crowds

Cross references

  1. aMatt 21:23–27: Mark 11:27–33; Luke 20:1–8
  2. bMatt 26:55
  3. aMatt 11:9; Mark 6:20
  4. aMatt 20:1; 21:33
  5. aLuke 7:29, 37–50
  6. aLuke 3:12; 7:29f
  7. aMatt 21:33–46: Mark 12:1–12; Luke 20:9–19
  8. bIs 5:1, 2
  9. cMatt 20:1; 21:28
  10. dMatt 25:14
  11. aMatt 22:3
  12. aMatt 22:4
  13. aMatt 8:11f; Acts 13:46; 18:6; 28:28
  14. aPs 118:22f; Acts 4:11; Rom 9:33; 1 Pet 2:7
  15. aIs 8:14, 15
  16. aMatt 21:26
  17. bMatt 21:11