Logos Bible Study

Mark 12

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Chapter 12

Parable of the Vine-growers

1aAnd He began to speak to them in parables: “bA man cplanted a vineyard and put a 1wall around it, and dug a vat under the wine press and built a tower, and rented it out to 2vine-growers and went on a journey.

2“At the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, in order to receive some of the produce of the vineyard from the vine-growers.

3“They took him, and beat him and sent him away empty-handed.

4“Again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully.

5“And he sent another, and that one they killed; and so with many others, beating some and killing others.

6“He had one more to send, a beloved son; he sent him last of all to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

7“But those vine-growers said to one another, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours!’

8“They took him, and killed him and threw him out of the vineyard.

9“What will the 1owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vine-growers, and will give the vineyard to others.

10“Have you not even read this Scripture:

‘aThe stone which the builders rejected,

This became the chief corner stone;

11aThis came about from the Lord,

And it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

12aAnd they were seeking to seize Him, and yet they feared the 1people, for they understood that He spoke the parable against them. And so bthey left Him and went away.

Jesus Answers the Pharisees, Sadducees and Scribes

13aThen they sent some of the Pharisees and bHerodians to Him in order to ctrap Him in a statement.

14They came and said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and 1defer to no one; for You are not partial to any, but teach the way of God in truth. Is it 2lawful to pay a poll-tax to Caesar, or not?

15“Shall we pay or shall we not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a 1denarius to look at.”

16They brought one. And He said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.”

17And Jesus said to them, “aRender to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” And they 1were amazed at Him.

18aSome Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) came to Jesus, and began questioning Him, saying,

19“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that aif a man’s brother dies and leaves behind a wife and leaves no child, his brother should 1marry the wife and raise up children to his brother.

20“There were seven brothers; and the first took a wife, and died leaving no children.

21“The second one 1married her, and died leaving behind no children; and the third likewise;

22and so 1all seven left no children. Last of all the woman died also.

23“In the resurrection, 1when they rise again, which one’s wife will she be? For 2all seven had married her.”

24Jesus said to them, “Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not 1understand the Scriptures or the power of God?

25“For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.

26“But 1regarding the fact that the dead rise again, have you not read in the book of Moses, ain the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘bI am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’?

27“aHe is not the God 1of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken.”

28aOne of the scribes came and heard them arguing, and brecognizing that He had answered them well, asked Him, “What commandment is the 1foremost of all?”

29Jesus answered, “The foremost is, ‘aHear, O Israel! The Lord our God is one Lord;

30aand you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’

31“The second is this, ‘aYou shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

32The scribe said to Him, “Right, Teacher; You have truly stated that aHe is One, and there is no one else besides Him;

33aand to love Him with all the heart and with all the understanding and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as himself, bis much more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

34When Jesus saw that he had answered intelligently, He said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” aAfter that, no one would venture to ask Him any more questions.

35aAnd Jesus began to say, as He btaught in the temple, “How is it that the scribes say that 1the Christ is the cson of David?

36“David himself said 1in the Holy Spirit,

‘aThe Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at My right hand,

Until I put Your enemies beneath Your feet.” ’

37“David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; so in what sense is He his son?” And athe large crowd 1enjoyed listening to Him.

38aIn His teaching He was saying: “Beware of the scribes who like to walk around in long robes, and like brespectful greetings in the market places,

39and chief seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets,

40awho devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers; these will receive greater condemnation.”

The Widow’s Mite

41aAnd He sat down opposite bthe treasury, and began observing how the people were cputting 1money into the treasury; and many rich people were putting in large sums.

42A poor widow came and put in two 1small copper coins, which amount to a 2cent.

43Calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, “Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all 1the contributors to the treasury;

44for they all put in out of their 1surplus, but she, out of her poverty, put in all she owned, 2all she had ato live on.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or fence
  2. 2Or tenant farmers, also vv 2, 7, 9
  3. 1Lit lord
  4. 1Lit crowd
  5. 1Lit it is not a concern to You about anyone; i.e. You do not seek anyone’s favor
  6. 2Or permissible
  7. 1The denarius was a day’s wages
  8. 1Or were greatly marveling
  9. 1Lit take
  10. 1Lit took
  11. 1Lit the seven
  12. 1Early mss do not contain when they rise again
  13. 2Lit the seven
  14. 1Or know
  15. 1Lit concerning the dead, that they rise
  16. 1Or of corpses
  17. 1Or first
  18. 1I.e. the Messiah
  19. 1Or by
  20. 1Lit was gladly hearing Him
  21. 1I.e. copper coins
  22. 1Gr lepta
  23. 2Gr quadrans; i.e. 1/64 of a denarius
  24. 1Lit those who were putting in
  25. 1Or abundance
  26. 2Lit her whole livelihood

Cross references

  1. aMark 3:23; 4:2ff
  2. bMark 12:1–12: Matt 21:33–46; Luke 20:9–19
  3. cIs 5:1, 2
  4. aPs 118:22
  5. aPs 118:23
  6. aMark 11:18
  7. bMatt 22:22
  8. aMark 12:13–17: Matt 22:15–22; Luke 20:20–26
  9. bMatt 22:16
  10. cLuke 11:54
  11. aMatt 22:21
  12. aMark 12:18–27: Matt 22:23–33; Luke 20:27–38; Acts 23:8
  13. aDeut 25:5
  14. aLuke 20:37; Rom 11:2
  15. bEx 3:6
  16. aMatt 22:32; Luke 20:38
  17. aMark 12:28–34: Matt 22:34–40; Luke 10:25–28; 20:39f
  18. bMatt 22:34; Luke 20:39
  19. aDeut 6:4
  20. aDeut 6:5
  21. aLev 19:18
  22. aDeut 4:35
  23. aDeut 6:5
  24. b1 Sam 15:22; Hos 6:6; Mic 6:6–8; Matt 9:13; 12:7
  25. aMatt 22:46
  26. aMark 12:35–37: Matt 22:41–46; Luke 20:41–44
  27. bMatt 26:55; Mark 10:1
  28. cMatt 9:27
  29. aPs 110:1
  30. aJohn 12:9
  31. aMark 12:38–40: Matt 23:1–7; Luke 20:45–47
  32. bMatt 23:7; Luke 11:43
  33. aLuke 20:47
  34. aMark 12:41–44: Luke 21:1–4
  35. bJohn 8:20
  36. c2 Kin 12:9
  37. aLuke 8:43; 15:12, 30; 21:4