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Joshua 3–4

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Chapter 3

Israel Crosses the Jordan

1Then Joshua rose early in the morning; and he and all the sons of Israel set out from aShittim and came to the Jordan, and they lodged there before they crossed.

2aAt the end of three days the officers went through the midst of the camp;

3and they commanded the people, saying, “When you see the aark of the covenant of the Lord your God with the Levitical priests carrying it, then you shall set out from your place and go after it.

4“However, there shall be between you and it a distance of about 2,000 1cubits by measure. Do not come near it, that you may know the way by which you shall go, for you have not passed this way before.”

5Then Joshua said to the people, “aConsecrate yourselves, for tomorrow the Lord will do wonders among you.”

6And Joshua spoke to the priests, saying, “Take up the ark of the covenant and cross over ahead of the people.” So they took up the ark of the covenant and went ahead of the people.

7Now the Lord said to Joshua, “This day I will begin to aexalt you in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that just as I have been with Moses, I will be with you.

8“You shall, moreover, command the priests who are carrying the ark of the covenant, saying, ‘When you come to the edge of the waters of the Jordan, you shall stand still in the Jordan.’ ”

9Then Joshua said to the sons of Israel, “Come here, and hear the words of the Lord your God.”

10Joshua said, “By this you shall know that athe living God is among you, and that He will assuredly bdispossess from before you the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Hivite, the Perizzite, the Girgashite, the Amorite, and the Jebusite.

11“Behold, the ark of the covenant of athe Lord of all the earth is crossing over ahead of you into the Jordan.

12“Now then, atake for yourselves twelve men from the tribes of Israel, one man for each tribe.

13“It shall come about when the soles of the feet of the priests who carry the ark of the Lord, the Lord of all the earth, rest in the waters of the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan will be cut off, and the waters which are 1flowing down from above 2will astand in one heap.”

14So when the people set out from their tents to cross the Jordan with the priests carrying athe ark of the covenant before the people,

15and when those who carried the ark came into the Jordan, and the feet of the priests carrying the ark were dipped in the edge of the water (for the aJordan overflows all its banks all the days of harvest),

16athe waters which were 1flowing down from above stood and rose up in bone heap, a great distance away at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan; and those which were flowing down toward the sea of the cArabah, the Salt Sea, were completely cut off. So the people crossed opposite Jericho.

17And the priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord stood firm aon dry ground in the middle of the Jordan while all Israel crossed on dry ground, until all the nation had finished crossing the Jordan.

Chapter 4

Memorial Stones from Jordan

1Now when all the nation had finished crossing the aJordan, the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying,

2“aTake for yourselves twelve men from the people, one man from each tribe,

3and command them, saying, ‘Take up for yourselves twelve stones from here out of the middle of the Jordan, from the place where the priests’ feet are standing firm, and carry them over with you and lay them down in athe lodging place where you will lodge tonight.’ ”

4So Joshua called the twelve men whom he had appointed from the sons of Israel, one man from each tribe;

5and Joshua said to them, “1Cross again to the ark of the Lord your God into the middle of the Jordan, and each of you take up a stone on his shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Israel.

6“1Let this be a sign among you, so that awhen your children ask 2later, saying, ‘What do these stones mean to you?’

7then you shall say to them, ‘Because the awaters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the Lord; when it crossed the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off.’ So these stones shall become a bmemorial to the sons of Israel forever.”

8Thus the sons of Israel did as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan, just as the Lord spoke to Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Israel; and they carried them over with them to athe lodging place and put them down there.

9Then Joshua set up twelve astones in the middle of the Jordan at the place where the feet of the priests who carried the ark of the covenant were standing, and they are there to this day.

10For the priests who carried the ark were standing in the middle of the Jordan until everything was completed that the Lord had commanded Joshua to speak to the people, according to all that Moses had commanded Joshua. And the people hurried and crossed;

11and when all the people had finished crossing, the ark of the Lord and the priests crossed before the people.

12aThe sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh crossed over in battle array before the sons of Israel, just as Moses had spoken to them;

13about 40,000 equipped for war, crossed for battle before the Lord to the desert plains of Jericho.

14aOn that day the Lord exalted Joshua in the sight of all Israel; so that they 1revered him, just as they had revered Moses all the days of his life.

15Now the Lord said to 1Joshua,

16“Command the priests who carry athe ark of the testimony that they come up from the Jordan.”

17So Joshua commanded the priests, saying, “Come up from the Jordan.”

18It came about when the priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord had come up from the middle of the Jordan, and the soles of the priests’ feet were 1lifted up to the dry ground, that the waters of the Jordan returned to their place, and went over all its banks as before.

19Now the people came up from the Jordan on the atenth of the first month and camped at Gilgal on the eastern edge of Jericho.

201aThose twelve stones which they had taken from the Jordan, Joshua set up bat Gilgal.

21He said to the sons of 1Israel, “When your children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, ‘What are these stones?’

22then you shall inform your children, saying, ‘Israel crossed this Jordan on adry ground.’

23“For the Lord your God dried up the waters of the Jordan before you until you had crossed, just as the Lord your God had done to the 1Red Sea, awhich He dried up before us until we had crossed;

24that aall the peoples of the earth may know that the bhand of the Lord is mighty, so that you may 1cfear the Lord your God 2forever.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1I.e. One cubit equals approx 18 in.
  2. 1Lit going
  3. 2Lit and they will
  4. 1Lit going
  5. 1Lit Cross before the ark
  6. 1Lit That this may be
  7. 2Lit tomorrow
  8. 1Or feared
  9. 1Lit Joshua, saying
  10. 1Lit drawn out
  11. 1Lit these
  12. 1Lit Israel, saying,
  13. 1Lit Sea of Reeds
  14. 1Or reverence
  15. 2Lit all the days

Cross references

  1. aJosh 2:1
  2. aJosh 1:11
  3. aDeut 31:9
  4. aEx 19:10, 11; Josh 7:13
  5. aJosh 4:14
  6. aDeut 5:26; 1 Thess 1:9
  7. bEx 33:2; Deut 7:1
  8. aJob 41:11; Ps 24:1; Zech 6:5
  9. aJosh 4:2
  10. aEx 15:8
  11. aPs 132:8; Acts 7:44f
  12. a1 Chr 12:15; Jer 12:5; 49:19
  13. aPs 66:6; 74:15; 114:3, 5
  14. bJosh 3:13
  15. cDeut 1:1
  16. aEx 14:21, 22, 29
  17. aDeut 27:2; Josh 3:17
  18. aJosh 3:12
  19. aJosh 4:20
  20. aEx 12:26; 13:14; Josh 4:21
  21. aJosh 3:13
  22. bEx 12:14; Num 16:40
  23. aJosh 4:20
  24. aGen 28:18; Josh 24:26f; 1 Sam 7:12
  25. aNum 32:17
  26. aJosh 3:7
  27. aEx 25:16
  28. aDeut 1:3
  29. aJosh 4:8
  30. bJosh 4:3, 8
  31. aJosh 3:17
  32. aEx 14:21
  33. a1 Kin 8:42; 2 Kin 19:19; Ps 106:8
  34. bEx 15:16; 1 Chr 29:12; Ps 89:13
  35. cEx 14:31; Ps 76:7f; Jer 10:7