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Joshua 13–21

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Chapter 13

Canaan Divided among the Tribes

1Now aJoshua was old and advanced in years when the Lord said to him, “You are old and advanced in years, and very much of the land remains to be possessed.

2“This is the land that remains: all the regions of the Philistines and all those of the aGeshurites;

3from the Shihor which is 1east of Egypt, even as far as the border of Ekron to the north (it is counted as Canaanite); the afive lords of the Philistines: the Gazite, the Ashdodite, the Ashkelonite, the Gittite, the Ekronite; and the Avvite

41to the south, all the land of the Canaanite, and Mearah that belongs to the Sidonians, as far as aAphek, to the border of the bAmorite;

5and the land of the aGebalite, and all of Lebanon, toward the 1east, bfrom Baal-gad below Mount Hermon as far as 2Lebo-hamath.

6“All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon as far as aMisrephoth-maim, all the Sidonians, I will 1drive them out from before the sons of Israel; bonly allot it to Israel for an inheritance as I have commanded you.

7“Now therefore, apportion this land for an inheritance to the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasseh.”

8With 1the other half-tribe, the Reubenites and the Gadites received their inheritance which Moses gave them abeyond the Jordan to the east, just as Moses the servant of the Lord gave to them;

9from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, with the city which is in the middle of the valley, and all the plain of Medeba, as far as Dibon;

10and all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, as far as the border of the sons of Ammon;

11and aGilead, and the 1territory of the Geshurites and Maacathites, and all Mount Hermon, and all Bashan as far as Salecah;

12all the kingdom of aOg in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei (he alone was left of the remnant of the Rephaim); for Moses bstruck them and dispossessed them.

13But the sons of Israel did not dispossess the Geshurites or the Maacathites; for Geshur and Maacath live among Israel until this day.

14aOnly to the tribe of Levi he did not give an inheritance; the offerings by fire to the Lord, the God of Israel, are 1their inheritance, as He spoke to him.

15So Moses gave an inheritance to the tribe of the sons of Reuben according to their families.

16Their 1territory was afrom Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, with the city which is in the middle of the valley and all the plain by Medeba;

17Heshbon, and all its cities which are on the plain: Dibon and Bamoth-baal and Beth-baal-meon,

18and aJahaz and Kedemoth and Mephaath,

19and aKiriathaim and Sibmah and Zereth-shahar on the hill of the valley,

20and Beth-peor and the slopes of Pisgah and Beth-jeshimoth,

21even all the cities of the plain and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses struck with the chiefs of Midian, aEvi and Rekem and Zur and Hur and Reba, the princes of Sihon, who lived in the land.

22The sons of Israel also killed aBalaam the son of Beor, the diviner, with the sword among the rest of their slain.

23The border of the sons of Reuben was the 1Jordan. This was the inheritance of the sons of Reuben according to their families, the cities and their villages.

24Moses also gave an inheritance to the tribe of Gad, to the sons of Gad, according to their families.

25Their territory was aJazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the sons of Ammon, as far as Aroer which is before Rabbah;

26and from Heshbon as far as Ramath-mizpeh and Betonim, and from Mahanaim as far as the border of 1Debir;

27and in the valley, Beth-haram and Beth-nimrah and Succoth and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, with the Jordan 1as a border, as far as the lower end of the Sea of 2aChinnereth beyond the Jordan to the east.

28This is the inheritance of the sons of Gad according to their families, the cities and their villages.

29Moses also gave an inheritance to the half-tribe of Manasseh; and it was for the half-tribe of the sons of Manasseh according to their families.

30Their territory was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all athe 1towns of Jair, which are in Bashan, sixty cities;

31also half of Gilead, with aAshtaroth and Edrei, the cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were for the sons of Machir the son of Manasseh, for half of the sons of Machir according to their families.

32These are the territories which Moses apportioned for an inheritance in the plains of Moab, beyond the Jordan at Jericho to the east.

33But ato the tribe of Levi, Moses did not give an inheritance; the Lord, the God of Israel, is their inheritance, as He had 1promised to them.

Chapter 14

Caleb’s Request

1Now these are the territories which the sons of Israel inherited in the land of Canaan, which aEleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the 1households of the tribes of the sons of Israel apportioned to them for an inheritance,

2by the alot of their inheritance, as the Lord commanded 1through Moses, for the nine tribes and the half-tribe.

3For aMoses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half-tribe beyond the Jordan; but bhe did not give an inheritance to the Levites among them.

4For the sons of Joseph were two tribes, aManasseh and Ephraim, and they did not give a portion to the Levites in the land, except cities to live in, with their pasture lands for their livestock and for their property.

5Thus the sons of Israel did just aas the Lord had commanded Moses, and they divided the land.

6Then the sons of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal, and aCaleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know the word which the Lord spoke to Moses the man of God concerning 1you and me in Kadesh-barnea.

7“I was forty years old when aMoses the servant of the Lord sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought word back to him as it was in my heart.

8“Nevertheless my brethren who went up with me made the heart of the people 1melt with fear; but aI followed the Lord my God fully.

9“So Moses swore on that day, saying, ‘Surely athe land on which your foot has trodden will be an inheritance to you and to your children forever, because you have followed the Lord my God fully.’

10“Now behold, the Lord has let me live, just as He spoke, these forty-five years, from the time that the Lord spoke this word to Moses, when Israel walked in the wilderness; and now behold, I am eighty-five years old today.

11“aI am still as strong today as I was in the day Moses sent me; as my strength was then, so my strength is now, for war and for bgoing out and coming in.

12“Now then, give me this hill country about which the Lord spoke on that day, for you heard on that day that aAnakim were there, with great fortified cities; perhaps the Lord will be with me, and I will 1drive them out as the Lord has spoken.”

13So Joshua ablessed him and bgave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for an inheritance.

14Therefore, Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite until this day, because he followed the Lord God of Israel fully.

15Now the name of Hebron was formerly 1Kiriath-arba; for Arba was the greatest man among the Anakim. aThen the land had rest from war.

Chapter 15

Territory of Judah

1Now athe lot for the tribe of the sons of Judah according to their families 1reached the bborder of Edom, southward to the cwilderness of Zin at the extreme south.

2Their south border was from the lower end of the Salt Sea, from the bay that turns to the south.

3Then it proceeded southward to the ascent of Akrabbim and continued to Zin, then went up by the south of Kadesh-barnea and continued to Hezron, and went up to Addar and turned about to Karka.

4It acontinued to Azmon and proceeded to the 1bbrook of Egypt, and the 2border ended at the sea. This shall be your south border.

5The aeast border was the Salt Sea, as far as the 1mouth of the Jordan. And the bborder of the north side was from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan.

6Then the border went up to Beth-hoglah, and continued on the north of Beth-arabah, and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.

7The border went up to Debir from athe valley of Achor, and turned northward toward Gilgal which is opposite the ascent of Adummim, which is on the south of the valley; and the border continued to the waters of En-shemesh and 1it ended at En-rogel.

8Then the border went up the valley of Ben-hinnom to the slope of the aJebusite on the south (that is, Jerusalem); and the border went up to the top of the mountain which is before the valley of Hinnom to the west, which is at the end of the valley of Rephaim toward the north.

9From the top of the mountain the border curved to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah and proceeded to the cities of Mount Ephron, then the border curved to aBaalah (that is, bKiriath-jearim).

10The border turned about from Baalah westward to Mount Seir, and continued to the slope of Mount Jearim on the north (that is, Chesalon), and went down to Beth-shemesh and continued through aTimnah.

11The border proceeded to the side of Ekron northward. Then the border curved to Shikkeron and continued to Mount Baalah and proceeded to Jabneel, and the 1border ended at the sea.

12The west border was aat the Great Sea, even its 1coastline. This is the border around the sons of Judah according to their families.

13Now ahe gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh a portion bamong the sons of Judah, according to the 1command of the Lord to Joshua, namely, 2Kiriath-arba, Arba being the father of Anak (that is, Hebron).

14aCaleb 1drove out from there the three bsons of Anak: Sheshai and Ahiman and Talmai, the children of Anak.

15Then ahe went up from there against the inhabitants of Debir; now the name of Debir formerly was Kiriath-sepher.

16And Caleb said, “The one who 1attacks Kiriath-sepher and captures it, 2I will give him Achsah my daughter as a…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit on the face of
  2. 1Or from the Teman
  3. 1Lit sunrise
  4. 2Or the entrance of Hamath
  5. 1Or dispossess
  6. 1Lit it, the
  7. 1Or border
  8. 1Lit his
  9. 1Or border
  10. 1Lit Jordan and border
  11. 1Or Lidebir
  12. 1Lit and border
  13. 2I.e. Galilee
  14. 1Lit tent villages
  15. 1Lit spoken to
  16. 1Lit fathers’
  17. 1Lit by the hand of
  18. 1Lit me and concerning you
  19. 1Lit become demoralized
  20. 1Or dispossess
  21. 1I.e. the city of Arba
  22. 1Lit was to
  23. 1Or wadi
  24. 2Lit goings out of the border were
  25. 1Lit end
  26. 1Lit the goings out of it were
  27. 1Lit goings out … were
  28. 1Lit border
  29. 1Lit mouth
  30. 2I.e. the city of Arba
  31. 1Or dispossessed
  32. 1Lit smites
  33. 2Lit and I

Cross references

  1. aJosh 14:10
  2. aJosh 13:11; 1 Sam 27:8
  3. a1 Sam 6:4, 16
  4. aJosh 12:18; 19:30; 1 Sam 4:1; 1 Kin 20:26, 30
  5. bEzek 16:3; Amos 2:10
  6. a1 Kin 5:18
  7. bJosh 12:7
  8. aJosh 11:8
  9. bNum 33:54
  10. aJosh 12:1–6
  11. aGen 37:25; Num 32:29; Josh 13:25; 17:5f
  12. aDeut 3:11
  13. bNum 21:24
  14. aDeut 18:1, 2
  15. aJosh 13:9
  16. aNum 21:23; Judg 11:20; Is 15:4; Jer 48:34
  17. aNum 32:37; Jer 48:1, 23; Ezek 25:9
  18. aNum 31:8
  19. aNum 31:8
  20. aNum 21:32; Josh 21:39; 2 Sam 24:5; 1 Chr 6:81; 26:31; Is 16:8f; Jer 48:32
  21. aNum 34:11; Deut 3:17
  22. aNum 32:41
  23. aJosh 9:10; 12:4; 13:12; Judg 10:6; 1 Sam 7:3f; 12:10; 1 Chr 6:71
  24. aDeut 18:1f; Josh 13:14
  25. aNum 34:16–29
  26. aNum 26:55; 33:54; 34:13
  27. aNum 32:33
  28. bJosh 13:14
  29. aGen 41:51f; 46:20; 48:1, 5; Num 26:28; 2 Chr 30:1
  30. aNum 35:1f; Josh 21:2
  31. aNum 13:6, 30; 14:6, 24, 30
  32. aNum 13:1–31
  33. aNum 14:24; Deut 1:36
  34. aDeut 1:36
  35. aDeut 34:7
  36. bDeut 31:2
  37. aNum 13:33
  38. aJosh 22:6
  39. bJudg 1:20; 1 Chr 6:55f
  40. aJosh 11:23
  41. aNum 34:3, 4
  42. bNum 20:16
  43. cDeut 32:51
  44. aNum 34:5
  45. bGen 15:18; 1 Kin 8:65
  46. aNum 34:3, 10–12
  47. bJosh 18:15–19
  48. aJosh 7:24
  49. aJosh 15:63
  50. a1 Chr 13:6
  51. bJudg 18:12
  52. aGen 38:13; Judg 14:1
  53. aNum 34:6
  54. aJosh 14:13–15
  55. bNum 13:6
  56. aJosh 11:21, 22
  57. bNum 13:33; Deut 9:2
  58. aJosh 10:38