Logos Bible Study

Acts 24–26

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Chapter 24

Paul before Felix

1After afive days the high priest bAnanias came down with some elders, 1with an 2attorney named Tertullus, and they 3brought charges to cthe governor against Paul.

2After Paul had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying to the governor,

“Since we have through you attained much peace, and since by your providence reforms are being carried out for this nation,

3we acknowledge this in every way and everywhere, amost excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.

4“But, that I may not weary you any further, I beg you 1to grant us, by your kindness, a brief hearing.

5“For we have found this man a real pest and a fellow who stirs up dissension among all the Jews throughout 1the world, and a ringleader of the asect of the Nazarenes.

6“And he even tried to adesecrate the temple; and 1then we arrested him. 2We wanted to judge him according to our own Law.

7“But Lysias the commander came along, and with much violence took him out of our hands,

8ordering his accusers to come before you. By examining him yourself concerning all these matters you will be able to ascertain the things of which we accuse him.”

9aThe Jews also joined in the attack, asserting that these things were so.

10When athe governor had nodded for him to speak, Paul responded:

“Knowing that for many years you have been a judge to this nation, I cheerfully make my defense,

11since you can take note of the fact that no more than atwelve days ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship.

12“aNeither in the temple, nor in the synagogues, nor in the city itself did they find me carrying on a discussion with anyone or bcausing 1a riot.

13“aNor can they prove to you the charges of which they now accuse me.

14“But this I admit to you, that according to athe Way which they call a bsect I do serve 1cthe God of our fathers, dbelieving everything that is in accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets;

15having a hope in God, which athese men cherish themselves, that there shall certainly be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked.

16“In view of this, aI also 1do my best to maintain always a blameless conscience both before God and before men.

17“Now aafter several years I bcame to bring 1alms to my nation and to present offerings;

18in which they found me occupied in the temple, having been apurified, without any bcrowd or uproar. But there were some cJews from 1Asia—

19who ought to have been present before you and to amake accusation, if they should have anything against me.

20“Or else let these men themselves tell what misdeed they found when I stood before athe 1Council,

21other than for this one statement which aI shouted out while standing among them, ‘For the resurrection of the dead I am on trial before you today.’ ”

22But Felix, 1having a more exact knowledge about athe Way, put them off, saying, “When Lysias the 2commander comes down, I will decide your case.”

23Then he gave orders to the centurion for him to be akept in custody and yet bhave some freedom, and not to prevent any of chis friends from ministering to him.

24But some days later Felix arrived with Drusilla, his 1wife who was a Jewess, and sent for Paul and heard him speak about afaith in Christ Jesus.

25But as he was discussing arighteousness, bself-control and cthe judgment to come, Felix became frightened and said, “Go away for the present, and when I find time I will summon you.”

26At the same time too, he was hoping that amoney would be given him by Paul; therefore he also used to send for him quite often and converse with him.

27But after two years had passed, Felix 1was succeeded by Porcius aFestus, and bwishing to do the Jews a favor, Felix left Paul cimprisoned.

Chapter 25

Paul before Festus

1Festus then, having arrived in athe province, three days later went up to Jerusalem from bCaesarea.

2And the chief priests and the leading men of the Jews abrought charges against Paul, and they were urging him,

3requesting a 1concession against 2Paul, that he might 3have him brought to Jerusalem (at the same time, asetting an ambush to kill him on the way).

4Festus then aanswered that Paul bwas being kept in custody at cCaesarea and that he himself was about to leave shortly.

5“Therefore,” he said, “let the influential men among you 1go there with me, and if there is anything wrong 2about the man, let them 3prosecute him.”

6After he had spent not more than eight or ten days among them, he went down to aCaesarea, and on the next day he took his seat on bthe tribunal and ordered Paul to be brought.

7After Paul arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing amany and serious charges against him bwhich they could not prove,

8while Paul said in his own defense, “aI have committed no offense either against the Law of the Jews or against the temple or against Caesar.”

9But Festus, awishing to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said, “bAre you willing to go up to Jerusalem and 1stand trial before me on these charges?”

10But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar’s atribunal, where I ought to be tried. I have done no wrong to the Jews, as you also very well know.

11“If, then, I am a wrongdoer and have committed anything worthy of death, I do not refuse to die; but if none of those things is true of which these men accuse me, no one can hand me over to them. I aappeal to Caesar.”

12Then when Festus had conferred with 1his council, he answered, “You have appealed to Caesar, to Caesar you shall go.”

13Now when several days had elapsed, King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at aCaesarea 1and paid their respects to Festus.

14While they were spending many days there, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying, “There is a man who was aleft as a prisoner by Felix;

15and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews abrought charges against him, asking for a sentence of condemnation against him.

16“I aanswered them that it is not the custom of the Romans to hand over any man before bthe accused meets his accusers face to face and has an opportunity to make his defense against the charges.

17“So after they had assembled here, I did not delay, but on the next day took my seat on athe tribunal and ordered the man to be brought before me.

18“When the accusers stood up, they began bringing charges against him not of such crimes as I was expecting,

19but they simply had some apoints of disagreement with him about their own 1breligion and about a dead man, Jesus, whom Paul asserted to be alive.

20“aBeing at a loss how to investigate 1such matters, I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there stand trial on these matters.

21“But when Paul aappealed to be held in custody for 1the Emperor’s decision, I ordered him to be kept in custody until I send him to Caesar.”

22Then aAgrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.” “Tomorrow,” he said, “you shall hear him.”

Paul before Agrippa

23So, on the next day when aAgrippa came 1together with Bernice amid great pomp, and entered the auditorium 2accompanied by the 3commanders and the prominent men of the city, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in.

24Festus said, “King Agrippa, and all you gentlemen here present with us, you see this man about whom aall the people of the Jews appealed to me, both at Jerusalem and here, loudly declaring that bhe ought not to live any longer.

25“But I found that he had committed anothing worthy of death; and since he himself bappealed to 1the Emperor, I decided to send him.

26“1Yet I have nothing definite about him to write to my lord. Therefore I have brought him before you all and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the investigation has taken place, I may have something to write.

27“For it seems absurd to me in sending a prisoner, not to indicate also the charges against him.”

Chapter 26

Paul’s Defense before Agrippa

1aAgrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand and proceeded to make his defense:

2“In regard to all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, I consider myself fortunate, King Agrippa, that I am about to make my defense before you today;

31especially because you are an expert in all acustoms and 2questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.

4“So then, all Jews know amy manner of life from my youth up, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation and at Jerusalem;

5since they have known about me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that I lived as a aPharisee baccording to the strictest csect of our religion.

6“And now I am 1standing trial afor the hope of bthe promise made by God to our fathers;

7the promise ato which our twelve tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly serve God night and day. And for this bhope, O King, I am being caccused by Jews.

8“Why is it considered incredible among you people aif God does raise the dead?

9“So then, aI thought to myself that I had to do many things hostile to bthe name of Jesus of Nazareth.

10“And this is 1just what I adid in Jerusalem; not only did I lock up many of the 2saints in prisons, having breceived authority from the chief priests, but also when they were being put to death I ccast my vote against them.

11“And aas I punished them often in all the synagogues, I tried to force them to blaspheme; and being bfuriously enraged at them, I kept pursuing them ceven to 1foreign cities.

12“1While so engaged aas I was journeying to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests,

13at midday, O King, I saw on the way a light from heaven, 1brighter than the sun, shining all around me and those who were journeying with me.

14“And when we had aall fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the 1bHebrew dialect, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? 2It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’

15“And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting.

16‘But get up…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Acts 24–26 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit and
  2. 2Lit orator
  3. 3Or presented their evidence or case
  4. 1Lit to hear … briefly
  5. 1Lit the inhabited earth
  6. 1Lit also
  7. 2The early mss do not contain the remainder of v 6, v 7, nor the first part of v 8
  8. 1Lit an attack of a mob
  9. 1Lit the ancestral God
  10. 1Lit practice myself
  11. 1Or gifts to charity
  12. 1I.e. west coast province of Asia Minor
  13. 1Or Sanhedrin
  14. 1Lit knowing more accurately
  15. 2I.e. chiliarch, in command of one thousand troops
  16. 1Lit own wife
  17. 1Lit received a successor, Porcius Festus
  18. 1Or favor
  19. 2Lit him
  20. 3Lit send for him to Jerusalem
  21. 1Lit go down
  22. 2Lit in
  23. 3Or accuse
  24. 1Lit be judged
  25. 1A different group from that mentioned in Acts 4:15 and 24:20
  26. 1Lit greeting Festus
  27. 1Or superstition
  28. 1Lit these
  29. 1Lit the Augustus’ (in this case Nero)
  30. 1Lit and Bernice
  31. 2Lit and with
  32. 3I.e. chiliarchs, in command of one thousand troops
  33. 1V 21, note
  34. 1Lit About whom I have nothing definite
  35. 1Or because you are especially expert
  36. 2Or controversial issues
  37. 1Lit being tried
  38. 1Lit also
  39. 2Or holy ones
  40. 1Or outlying
  41. 1Lit In which things
  42. 1Lit above the brightness of
  43. 1I.e. Jewish Aramaic
  44. 2An idiom referring to an animal’s futile resistance to being prodded with goads

Cross references

  1. aActs 24:11
  2. bActs 23:2
  3. cActs 23:24
  4. aActs 23:26; 26:25
  5. aActs 15:5; 24:14
  6. aActs 21:28
  7. a1 Thess 2:16
  8. aActs 23:24
  9. aActs 21:18, 27; 24:1
  10. aActs 25:8
  11. bActs 24:18
  12. aActs 25:7
  13. aActs 9:2; 24:22
  14. bActs 15:5; 24:5
  15. cActs 3:13
  16. dActs 25:8; 26:4ff, 22f; 28:23
  17. aDan 12:2; John 5:28f; 11:24; Acts 23:6
  18. aActs 23:1
  19. aActs 20:31
  20. bActs 11:29f; Rom 15:25–28; 1 Cor 16:1–4; 2 Cor 8:1–4; 9:1, 2, 12; Gal 2:10
  21. aActs 21:26
  22. bActs 24:12
  23. cActs 21:27
  24. aActs 23:30
  25. aMatt 5:22
  26. aActs 23:6; 24:15
  27. aActs 24:14
  28. aActs 23:35
  29. bActs 28:16
  30. cActs 23:16; 27:3
  31. aActs 20:21
  32. aTitus 2:12
  33. bGal 5:23; Titus 1:8; 2 Pet 1:6
  34. cActs 10:42
  35. aActs 24:17
  36. aActs 25:1, 4, 9, 12; 26:24f, 32
  37. bActs 12:3; 25:9
  38. cActs 23:35; 25:14
  39. aActs 23:34
  40. bActs 8:40; 25:4, 6, 13
  41. aActs 24:1; 25:15
  42. aActs 9:24
  43. aActs 25:16
  44. bActs 24:23
  45. cActs 8:40; 25:1, 6, 13
  46. aActs 8:40; 25:1, 4, 13
  47. bMatt 27:19; Acts 25:10, 17
  48. aActs 24:5f
  49. bActs 24:13
  50. aActs 6:13; 24:12; 28:17
  51. aActs 12:3; 24:27
  52. bActs 25:20
  53. aMatt 27:19; Acts 25:6, 17
  54. aActs 25:21, 25; 26:32; 28:19
  55. aActs 8:40; 25:1, 4, 6
  56. aActs 24:27
  57. aActs 24:1; 25:2
  58. aActs 25:4f
  59. bActs 23:30
  60. aMatt 27:19; Acts 25:6, 10
  61. aActs 18:15; 23:29
  62. bActs 17:22
  63. aActs 25:9
  64. aActs 25:11f
  65. aActs 9:15
  66. aActs 25:13; 26:30
  67. aActs 25:2, 7
  68. bActs 22:22
  69. aLuke 23:4; Acts 23:29
  70. bActs 25:11f
  71. aActs 9:15
  72. aActs 6:14; 25:19; 26:7
  73. aGal 1:13f; Phil 3:5
  74. aActs 23:6; Phil 3:5
  75. bActs 22:3
  76. cActs 15:5
  77. aActs 24:15; 28:20
  78. bActs 13:32
  79. aJames 1:1
  80. bActs 24:15; 28:20
  81. cActs 26:2
  82. aActs 23:6
  83. aJohn 16:2; 1 Tim 1:13
  84. bJohn 15:21
  85. aActs 8:3; 9:13
  86. bActs 9:1f
  87. cActs 22:20
  88. aMatt 10:17; Acts 22:19
  89. bActs 9:1
  90. cActs 22:5
  91. aActs 26:12–18; 9:3–8; 22:6–11
  92. aActs 9:7
  93. bActs 21:40