Logos Bible Study

2 Chronicles 22–24

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Chapter 22

Ahaziah Succeeds Jehoram in Judah

1aThen the inhabitants of Jerusalem made 1Ahaziah, his youngest son, king in his place, for the band of men who came with bthe Arabs to the camp had slain all the older sons. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah began to reign.

2Ahaziah was 1twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Athaliah, the 2granddaughter of Omri.

3He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother was his counselor to do wickedly.

4He did evil in the sight of the Lord like the house of Ahab, for they were his counselors after the death of his father, to ahis destruction.

Ahaziah Allies with Jehoram of Israel

5He also walked according to their counsel, and went with Jehoram the son of Ahab king of Israel to wage war against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth-gilead. But the 1aArameans 2wounded 3Joram.

6So he returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds 1which they had inflicted on him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. And 2Ahaziah, the son of Jehoram king of Judah, went down to see Jehoram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.

7Now athe destruction of Ahaziah was from God, in that 1he went to Joram. For when he came, bhe went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, cwhom the Lord had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab.

Jehu Murders Princes of Judah

8aIt came about when Jehu was executing judgment on the house of Ahab, he found the princes of Judah and the sons of Ahaziah’s brothers ministering to Ahaziah, and slew them.

9aHe also sought Ahaziah, and they caught him while he was hiding in Samaria; they brought him to Jehu, put him to death band buried him. For they said, “He is the son of Jehoshaphat, cwho sought the Lord with all his heart.” So there was no one of the house of Ahaziah to retain the power of the kingdom.

10aNow when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she rose and destroyed all the royal 1offspring of the house of Judah.

11But Jehoshabeath the king’s daughter took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king’s sons who were being put to death, and placed him and his nurse in the bedroom. So Jehoshabeath, the daughter of King Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest (for she was the sister of Ahaziah), hid him from Athaliah so that she would not put him to death.

12He was hidden with them in the house of God six years while Athaliah reigned over the land.

Chapter 23

Jehoiada Sets Joash on the Throne of Judah

1aNow in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took captains of hundreds: Azariah the son of Jeroham, Ishmael the son of Johanan, Azariah the son of Obed, Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, and they entered into a covenant with him.

2They went throughout Judah and gathered the Levites from all the cities of Judah, and the heads of the fathers’ households of aIsrael, and they came to Jerusalem.

3Then all the assembly made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And 1Jehoiada said to them, “Behold, the king’s son shall reign, aas the Lord has spoken concerning the sons of David.

4“This is the thing which you shall do: one third of you, of the priests and Levites awho come in on the sabbath, shall be gatekeepers,

5and one third shall be at the king’s house, and a third at the Gate of the Foundation; and all the people shall be in the courts of the house of the Lord.

6“But let no one enter the house of the Lord except the priests and athe ministering Levites; they may enter, for they are holy. And let all the people keep the charge of the Lord.

7“The Levites will surround the king, each man with his weapons in his hand; and whoever enters the house, let him be killed. Thus be with the king when he comes in and when he goes out.”

8So the Levites and all Judah did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded. And each one of them took his men who were to come in on the sabbath, with those who were to go out on the sabbath, for Jehoiada the priest did not dismiss any of athe divisions.

9Then Jehoiada the priest gave to the captains of hundreds the spears and the large and small shields which had been King David’s, which were in the house of God.

10He stationed all the people, each man with his weapon in his hand, from the right 1side of the house to the left side of the house, by the altar and by the house, around the king.

11Then they brought out the king’s son and put the crown on him, and gave him athe testimony and made him king. And Jehoiada and his sons anointed him and said, “bLong live the king!”

Athaliah Murdered

12When Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she came into the house of the Lord to the people.

13She looked, and behold, the king was standing by his pillar at the entrance, and the captains and the 1trumpeters were beside the king. And all the people of the land rejoiced and blew trumpets, the singers with their musical instruments 2leading the praise. Then Athaliah tore her clothes and said, “Treason! Treason!”

14Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds who were appointed over the army and said to them, “Bring her out 1between the ranks; and whoever follows her, put to death with the sword.” For the priest said, “Let her not be put to death in the house of the Lord.”

15So they 1seized her, and when she arrived at the entrance of athe Horse Gate of the king’s house, they bput her to death there.

Reforms Carried Out

16Then aJehoiada made a covenant between himself and all the people and the king, that they would be the Lord’s people.

17And all the people went to the house of Baal and tore it down, and they broke in pieces his altars and his images, and akilled Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

18Moreover, Jehoiada placed the offices of the house of the Lord under the 1authority of athe Levitical priests, bwhom David had assigned over the house of the Lord, to offer the burnt offerings of the Lord, as it is written in the law of Moses—cwith rejoicing and singing according to the 2order of David.

19He stationed athe gatekeepers of the house of the Lord, so that no one would enter who was in any way unclean.

20aHe took the captains of hundreds, the nobles, the rulers of the people and all the people of the land, and brought the king down from the house of the Lord, and came through the upper gate to the king’s house. And they placed the king upon the royal throne.

21So aall of the people of the land rejoiced and the city was quiet. For they had put Athaliah to death with the sword.

Chapter 24

Young Joash Influenced by Jehoiada

1aJoash was seven years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Zibiah from Beersheba.

2aJoash did what was right in the sight of the Lord all the days of Jehoiada the priest.

3Jehoiada took two wives for him, and he became the father of sons and daughters.

Faithless Priests

4Now it came about after this that Joash 1decided ato restore the house of the Lord.

5He gathered the priests and Levites and said to them, “Go out to the cities of Judah and collect money from all aIsrael to 1repair the house of your God 2annually, and you shall do the matter quickly.” But the Levites did not act quickly.

6So the king summoned Jehoiada the chief priest and said to him, “Why have you not required the Levites to bring in from Judah and from Jerusalem athe levy fixed by Moses the servant of the Lord on the congregation of Israel bfor the tent of the testimony?”

7For athe sons of the wicked Athaliah had broken into the house of God and even 1used the holy things of the house of the Lord for the Baals.

Temple Repaired

8So the king commanded, and athey made a chest and set it outside by the gate of the house of the Lord.

9aThey made a proclamation in Judah and Jerusalem to bring to the Lord bthe levy fixed by Moses the servant of God on Israel in the wilderness.

10All the officers and all the people rejoiced and brought in their levies and 1dropped them into the chest until they had finished.

11It came about whenever the chest was brought in to the king’s officer by the Levites, and when athey saw that there was much money, then the king’s scribe and the chief priest’s officer would come, empty the chest, take it, and return it to its place. Thus they did daily and collected much money.

12The king and Jehoiada gave it to those who did the work of the service of the house of the Lord; and they hired masons and carpenters to restore the house of the Lord, and also workers in iron and bronze to 1repair the house of the Lord.

13So the workmen labored, and the repair work progressed in their hands, and they 1restored the house of God 2according to its specifications and strengthened it.

14When they had finished, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada; and it was made into utensils for the house of the Lord, utensils for the service and the burnt offering, and pans and utensils of gold and silver. And they offered burnt offerings in the house of the Lord continually all the days of Jehoiada.

15Now when Jehoiada 1reached a ripe old age he died; he was one hundred and thirty years old at his death.

16They buried him ain the city of David among the kings, because he had done well in bIsrael and 1to God and His house.

17But after the death of Jehoiada the officials of Judah came and bowed down to the king, and the king listened to them.

18They abandoned athe house of the Lord, the God of their fathers, and bserved the 1Asherim and the idols; so cwrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their guilt.

19Yet aHe sent prophets to them to bring them back to the Lord; though they testified against them, they would not listen.

Joash Murders Son of Jehoiada

20aThen the Spirit of God 1came on Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest; and he stood above the people and said to them, “Thus God has said, ‘bWhy do you transgress the commandments of…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading 2 Chronicles 22–24 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1In 2 Chr 21:17, Jehoahaz
  2. 1So some versions and 2 Kin 8:26; Heb 42 years
  3. 2Lit daughter
  4. 1Heb archers
  5. 2Lit smote
  6. 3I.e. Jehoram
  7. 1Lit with which … smitten
  8. 2So with 2 Kin 8:29; Heb Azariah
  9. 1Lit to go
  10. 1Lit seed
  11. 1Lit he
  12. 1Lit shoulder
  13. 1Lit trumpets
  14. 2Lit and leading for praising
  15. 1Lit from within
  16. 1Lit placed hands to her
  17. 1Lit hand
  18. 2Lit hands of
  19. 1Lit was with a heart
  20. 1Lit to strengthen
  21. 2Lit from year to year
  22. 1Lit made
  23. 1Lit threw
  24. 1Lit to strengthen
  25. 1Lit set up
  26. 2Lit upon its proportion
  27. 1Lit became old and satisfied with days
  28. 1Lit with
  29. 1I.e. wooden symbols of a female deity
  30. 1Lit clothed

Cross references

  1. a2 Kin 8:24–29
  2. b2 Chr 21:16
  3. aProv 13:20
  4. a2 Kin 8:28
  5. a2 Chr 10:15
  6. b2 Kin 9:21
  7. c2 Kin 9:6, 7
  8. a2 Kin 10:11–14
  9. a2 Kin 9:27
  10. b2 Kin 9:28
  11. c2 Chr 17:4
  12. a2 Kin 11:1–3
  13. a2 Kin 11:4–20
  14. a2 Chr 11:13–17; 21:2
  15. a2 Sam 7:12; 2 Chr 21:7
  16. a1 Chr 9:25
  17. a1 Chr 23:28–32
  18. a1 Chr 24:1
  19. aEx 25:16, 21
  20. b1 Sam 10:24
  21. aNeh 3:28; Jer 31:40
  22. b2 Chr 22:10
  23. a2 Kin 11:17
  24. aDeut 13:6–9; 1 Kin 18:40
  25. a2 Chr 5:5
  26. b1 Chr 23:6, 25–31
  27. c1 Chr 25:1
  28. a1 Chr 9:22
  29. a2 Kin 11:19
  30. a2 Kin 11:20
  31. a2 Kin 11:21; 12:1–15
  32. a2 Chr 26:4, 5
  33. a2 Chr 24:7
  34. a2 Chr 21:2
  35. aEx 30:12–16
  36. bNum 1:50
  37. a2 Chr 21:17
  38. a2 Kin 12:9
  39. a2 Chr 36:22
  40. b2 Chr 24:6
  41. a2 Kin 12:10
  42. a2 Chr 21:20
  43. b2 Chr 21:2
  44. a2 Chr 24:4
  45. bEx 34:12–14
  46. cJosh 22:20
  47. aJer 7:25
  48. a2 Chr 20:14
  49. bNum 14:41