Logos Bible Study

2 Chronicles 14–16

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Chapter 14

Asa Succeeds Abijah in Judah

11aSo Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David, and his son Asa became king in his place. The land was undisturbed for ten years during his days.

21Asa did good and right in the sight of the Lord his God,

3for he removed athe foreign altars and bhigh places, tore down the sacred pillars, cut down the 1cAsherim,

4and commanded Judah to seek the Lord God of their fathers and to observe the law and the commandment.

5He also removed the high places and the aincense altars from all the cities of Judah. And the kingdom was undisturbed under him.

6aHe built fortified cities in Judah, since the land was undisturbed, and 1there was no one at war with him during those years, bbecause the Lord had given him rest.

7For he said to Judah, “aLet us build these cities and surround them with walls and towers, gates and bars. The land is still 1ours because we have sought the Lord our God; we have sought Him, and He has given us rest on every side.” So they built and prospered.

8Now Asa had an army of a300,000 from Judah, bearing large shields and spears, and 280,000 from Benjamin, bearing shields and wielding bows; all of them were valiant warriors.

9Now Zerah the Ethiopian acame out against them with an army of a million men and 300 chariots, and he came to bMareshah.

10So Asa went out 1to meet him, and they drew up in battle formation in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah.

11Then Asa acalled to the Lord his God and said, “Lord, there is no one besides You to help in the battle between the powerful and those who have no strength; so help us, O Lord our God, bfor we trust in You, and in Your name have come against this multitude. O Lord, You are our God; let not man prevail against You.”

12So athe Lord 1routed the Ethiopians before Asa and before Judah, and the Ethiopians fled.

13Asa and the people who were with him pursued them as far as aGerar; and so many Ethiopians fell that 1they could not recover, for they were shattered before the Lord and before His army. And they carried away very much plunder.

14They 1destroyed all the cities around Gerar, afor the dread of the Lord had fallen on them; and they despoiled all the cities, for there was much plunder in them.

15They also struck down 1those who owned livestock, and they carried away large numbers of sheep and camels. Then they returned to Jerusalem.

Chapter 15

The Prophet Azariah Warns Asa

1Now athe Spirit of God came on Azariah the son of Oded,

2and he went out 1to meet Asa and said to him, “Listen to me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: athe Lord is with you when you are with Him. And bif you seek Him, He will let you find Him; but if you forsake Him, He will forsake you.

3“aFor many days Israel was without the true God and without ba teaching priest and without law.

4“But ain their distress they turned to the Lord God of Israel, and they sought Him, and He let them find Him.

5“aIn those times there was no peace to him who went out or to him who came in, for many disturbances 1afflicted all the inhabitants of the lands.

6“aNation was crushed by nation, and city by city, for God troubled them with every kind of distress.

7“But you, abe strong and do not 1lose courage, for there is breward for your work.”

Asa’s Reforms

8Now when Asa heard these words and the 1prophecy which Azariah the son of Oded the prophet spoke, he took courage and removed the abominable idols from all the land of Judah and Benjamin and from athe cities which he had captured in the hill country of Ephraim. bHe then restored the altar of the Lord which was in front of the porch of the Lord.

9He gathered all Judah and Benjamin and those from Ephraim, Manasseh and Simeon awho resided with them, for many defected to him from Israel when they saw that the Lord his God was with him.

10So they assembled at Jerusalem in the third month of the fifteenth year of Asa’s reign.

11aThey sacrificed to the Lord that day 700 oxen and 7,000 sheep from the spoil they had brought.

12aThey entered into the covenant to seek the Lord God of their fathers with all their heart and soul;

13and whoever would not seek the Lord God of Israel ashould be put to death, whether small or great, man or woman.

14Moreover, they made an oath to the Lord with a loud voice, with shouting, with trumpets and with horns.

15All Judah rejoiced concerning the oath, for they had sworn with their whole heart and had sought Him 1earnestly, and He let them find Him. So athe Lord gave them rest on every side.

16aHe also removed Maacah, the mother of King Asa, from the position of queen mother, because she had made a horrid image 1as ban Asherah, and cAsa cut down her horrid image, crushed it and burned it at the brook Kidron.

17But the high places were not removed from Israel; nevertheless Asa’s heart was blameless all his days.

18He brought into the house of God the dedicated things of his father and his own dedicated things: silver and gold and utensils.

19And there was no more war until the thirty-fifth year of Asa’s reign.

Chapter 16

Asa Wars against Baasha

1In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign aBaasha king of Israel came up against Judah and 1fortified Ramah in order to prevent anyone from going out or coming in to Asa king of Judah.

2Then Asa brought out silver and gold from the treasuries of the house of the Lord and the king’s house, and sent them to Ben-hadad king of Aram, who lived in Damascus, saying,

3“Let there be a treaty between 1you and me, as between my father and your father. Behold, I have sent you silver and gold; go, break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel so that he will withdraw from me.”

4So Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, and they 1conquered Ijon, Dan, Abel-maim and all athe 2store cities of Naphtali.

5When Baasha heard of it, he ceased 1fortifying Ramah and stopped his work.

6Then King Asa brought all Judah, and they carried away the stones of Ramah and its timber with which Baasha had been building, and with them he 1fortified Geba and Mizpah.

Asa Imprisons the Prophet

7At that time aHanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah and said to him, “bBecause you have relied on the king of Aram and have not relied on the Lord your God, therefore the army of the king of Aram has escaped out of your hand.

8“Were not athe Ethiopians and the Lubim ban immense army with very many chariots and horsemen? Yet cbecause you relied on the Lord, He delivered them into your hand.

9“For athe eyes of the Lord move to and fro throughout the earth that He may strongly support those bwhose heart is completely His. You have acted foolishly in this. Indeed, from now on you will surely have wars.”

10Then Asa was angry with the seer and put him in 1prison, for he was enraged at him for this. And Asa oppressed some of the people at the same time.

11aNow, the acts of Asa from first to last, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel.

12In the thirty-ninth year of his reign Asa became diseased in his feet. His disease was severe, yet even in his disease he adid not seek the Lord, but the physicians.

13So Asa slept with his fathers, 1having died in the forty-first year of his reign.

14They buried him in his own tomb which he had cut out for himself in the city of David, and they laid him in the resting place which he had filled awith spices of various kinds blended by the perfumers’ art; and bthey made a very great fire for him.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Ch 13:23 in Heb
  2. 1Ch 14:1 in Heb
  3. 1I.e. wooden symbols of a female deity
  4. 1Lit there was not with him war
  5. 1Lit before us
  6. 1Lit before him
  7. 1Lit struck
  8. 1Or there was none left alive
  9. 1Lit smote
  10. 1Lit tents of livestock
  11. 1Lit before Asa
  12. 1Lit were on
  13. 1Lit let your hands drop
  14. 1With several ancient versions; Heb the prophecy, Oded the prophet
  15. 1Lit with their whole desire
  16. 1Or for Asherah
  17. 1Lit built
  18. 1Lit me and you
  19. 1Lit smote
  20. 2Lit storage places of the cities
  21. 1Lit building
  22. 1Lit built
  23. 1Lit the house of the stocks
  24. 1Lit and

Cross references

  1. a1 Kin 15:8
  2. aDeut 7:5
  3. b1 Kin 15:12–14
  4. cEx 34:13
  5. a2 Chr 34:4, 7
  6. a2 Chr 11:5
  7. b2 Chr 15:15
  8. a2 Chr 8:5
  9. a2 Chr 13:3
  10. a2 Chr 12:2, 3; 16:8
  11. b2 Chr 11:8
  12. a2 Chr 13:14
  13. b2 Chr 13:18
  14. a2 Chr 13:15
  15. aGen 10:19
  16. a2 Chr 17:10
  17. a2 Chr 20:14; 24:20
  18. a2 Chr 20:17
  19. b2 Chr 15:4, 15
  20. a1 Kin 12:28–33
  21. bLev 10:8–11; 2 Chr 17:9
  22. aDeut 4:29
  23. aJudg 5:6
  24. aMatt 24:7
  25. aJosh 1:7, 9
  26. bPs 58:11
  27. a2 Chr 13:19
  28. b2 Chr 4:1; 8:12
  29. a2 Chr 11:16
  30. a2 Chr 14:13–15
  31. a2 Chr 23:16
  32. aEx 22:20; Deut 13:6–9
  33. a2 Chr 14:7
  34. a1 Kin 15:13–15
  35. bEx 34:13
  36. c2 Chr 14:2–5
  37. a1 Kin 15:17–22
  38. aEx 1:11
  39. a1 Kin 16:1; 2 Chr 19:2
  40. b2 Chr 14:11; 32:7, 8
  41. a2 Chr 14:9
  42. b2 Chr 12:3
  43. c2 Chr 13:16, 18
  44. aProv 15:3; Jer 16:17; Zech 4:10
  45. b2 Chr 15:17
  46. a1 Kin 15:23, 24
  47. aJer 17:5
  48. aGen 50:2; John 19:39, 40
  49. b2 Chr 21:19