2 Chronicles 14–16
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CHAPTER 14
Asa Reigns over Judah
11aSo Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David; and Asa his son became king in his place. The land was quiet for ten years during his days.
21And Asa did what was good and right in the sight of Yahweh his God,
3for he removed athe foreign altars and bhigh places, shattered the sacred pillars, cut the 1cAsherim in pieces,
4and said for Judah to seek Yahweh, the God of their fathers, and to do the law and the commandment.
5He also 1removed the high places and the aincense altars from all the cities of Judah. And the kingdom was quiet before him.
6aAnd he built fortified cities in Judah, since the land was quiet, and 1there was no one at war with him during those years, bbecause Yahweh had given him rest.
7And he said to Judah, “aLet us build these cities and surround them with walls and towers, gates and bars. The land is still 1ours because we have sought Yahweh our God; we have sought Him, and He has given us rest on every side.” So they built and succeeded.
8Now Asa had a military force of a300,000 from Judah, bearing large shields and spears, and 280,000 from Benjamin, bearing shields and wielding bows; all of them were mighty men of valor.
9Then Zerah the Ethiopian awent out against them with a military force of one million men and 300 chariots, and he came to bMareshah.
10So Asa went out 1to meet him, and they arranged themselves for battle in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah.
11Then Asa acalled to Yahweh his God and said, “Yahweh, there is no one besides You to help in the battle between those of abundant power and those who have no power; so help us, O Yahweh our God, bfor we lean on You, and in Your name have come against this multitude. O Yahweh, You are our God; let not mortal man prevail against You.”
12So aYahweh smote the Ethiopians before Asa and before Judah, and the Ethiopians fled.
13And Asa and the people who were with him pursued them as far as aGerar; and so many Ethiopians fell that 1they could not recover, for they were shattered before Yahweh and before His 2army. And they carried away very much spoil.
14And they struck down all the cities around Gerar, afor the dread of Yahweh had fallen on them; and they plundered all the cities, for there was much plunder in them.
15They also struck down 1those who owned livestock, and they carried away large numbers of sheep and camels. Then they returned to Jerusalem.
CHAPTER 15
The Spirit of God Comes on Azariah
1Now athe Spirit of God came on Azariah the son of Oded,
2and he went out 1to meet Asa and said to him, “Listen to me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: aYahweh is with you when you are with Him. And bif you seek Him, He will be found; but if you forsake Him, He will forsake you.
3“aNow for many days Israel was without the true God and without ba teaching priest and without law.
4“But ain their distress they turned to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and they searched for Him, and He was found by them.
5“aNow in those times there was no peace to him who went out or to him who came in, for much confusion was upon all the inhabitants of the lands.
6“aAnd nation was crushed by nation, and city by city, for God threw them into confusion with every kind of distress.
7“But you, abe strong and do not let your hands fall limp, for there is breward for your work.”
Asa Takes Away Detestable Idols
8Now when Asa heard these words and the 1prophecy which Azariah the son of Oded the prophet spoke, he strengthened himself and took away the detestable idols from all the land of Judah and Benjamin and from athe cities which he had captured in the hill country of Ephraim. bHe then renewed the altar of Yahweh which was in front of the porch of Yahweh.
9And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin and those from Ephraim, Manasseh and Simeon awho sojourned with them, for many defected to him from Israel when they saw that Yahweh his God was with him.
10So they assembled at Jerusalem in the third month of the fifteenth year of Asa’s reign.
11aAnd they sacrificed to Yahweh that day 700 oxen and 7,000 sheep from the spoil they had brought.
12aThey entered into the covenant to seek Yahweh, the God of their fathers, with all their heart and soul;
13and whoever would not seek Yahweh, the God of Israel, ashould be put to death, whether small or great, man or woman.
14Moreover, they swore an oath to Yahweh with a loud voice, with shouting, with trumpets and with horns.
15All Judah was glad concerning the oath, for they had sworn with their whole heart and had searched for Him with all their desire, and He was found by them. So aYahweh gave them rest on every side.
16aHe also removed Maacah, the mother of King Asa, from being queen mother, because she had made a horrid image 1as ban Asherah; and cAsa cut down her horrid image, crushed it and burned it at the brook Kidron.
17But the high places were not 1removed from Israel; nevertheless Asa’s heart was wholly devoted all his days.
18And he brought into the house of God the holy things of his father and his own holy things: silver and gold and utensils.
19And there was no more war until the thirty-fifth year of Asa’s reign.
CHAPTER 16
Asa Wars Against Baasha
1In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign aBaasha king of Israel went up against Judah and built up Ramah in order to prevent anyone from going out or coming in to Asa king of Judah.
2Then Asa brought out silver and gold from the treasuries of the house of Yahweh and the king’s house, and sent them to Ben-hadad king of Aram, who lived in Damascus, saying,
3“Let there be a covenant between 1you and me, as between my father and your father. Behold, I have sent you silver and gold; go, break your covenant with Baasha king of Israel so that he will withdraw from me.”
4So Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his military forces against the cities of Israel, and they struck down Ijon, Dan, Abel-maim, and all athe 1store cities of Naphtali.
5Now it happened that when Baasha heard of it, he ceased building up Ramah and stopped his work.
6Then King Asa brought all Judah, and they carried away the stones of Ramah and its timber with which Baasha had been building, and with them he built Geba and Mizpah.
Asa Imprisons a Seer
7Now at that time aHanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah and said to him, “bBecause you have leaned on the king of Aram and have not leaned on Yahweh your God, therefore the military force of the king of Aram has escaped out of your hand.
8“Were not athe Ethiopians and the Lubim ba vast military force with an exceedingly vast number of chariots and horsemen? Yet cbecause you leaned on Yahweh, He gave them into your hand.
9“For athe eyes of Yahweh move to and fro throughout the earth that He may strongly support those bwhose heart is wholly devoted to Him. You have acted foolishly in this. Indeed, from now on you will surely have wars.”
10Then Asa was vexed with the seer and put him in 1prison, for he was enraged at him for this. And Asa oppressed some of the people at the same time.
11aNow behold, the acts of Asa from first to last, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel.
12And Asa became diseased in his feet in the thirty-ninth year of his reign. His disease was severe, yet even in his disease he adid not seek Yahweh, but the physicians.
13So Asa slept with his fathers. And he died in the forty-first year of his reign.
14And they buried him in his own tomb which he had 1cut out for himself in the city of David, and they laid him in the resting place which he had filled awith spices of various kinds blended by the perfumers’ art; and bthey made a very great fire for him.
Footnotes
- 1Ch 13:23 in Heb
- 1Ch 14:1 in Heb
- 1Wooden symbols of a female deity
- 1Or took away, cf. 2 Kin 15:35; 18:4; 2 Chr 17:6
- 1Lit there was not with him war
- 1Lit before us
- 1Lit before him
- 1Or there was none left alive
- 2Lit camp
- 1Lit tents of livestock
- 1Lit before Asa
- 1As in several ancient versions; Heb the prophecy, Oded the prophet
- 1Or for Asherah
- 1Or taken away, cf. 2 Kin 15:35; 18:4; 2 Chr 17:6
- 1Lit me and you
- 1Lit storage places of the cities
- 1Lit the house of the stocks
- 1Lit dug out
Cross references
- a1 Kin 15:8
- aDeut 7:5
- b1 Kin 15:12–14
- cEx 34:13
- a2 Chr 34:4, 7
- a2 Chr 11:5
- b2 Chr 15:15
- a2 Chr 8:5
- a2 Chr 13:3
- a2 Chr 12:2, 3; 16:8
- b2 Chr 11:8
- a2 Chr 13:14
- b2 Chr 13:18
- a2 Chr 13:15
- aGen 10:19
- a2 Chr 17:10
- a2 Chr 20:14; 24:20
- a2 Chr 20:17
- b2 Chr 15:4, 15
- a1 Kin 12:28–33
- bLev 10:8–11; 2 Chr 17:9
- aDeut 4:29
- aJudg 5:6
- aMatt 24:7
- aJosh 1:7, 9
- bPs 58:11
- a2 Chr 13:19
- b2 Chr 4:1; 8:12
- a2 Chr 11:16
- a2 Chr 14:13–15
- a2 Chr 23:16
- aEx 22:20; Deut 13:6–9
- a2 Chr 14:7
- a1 Kin 15:13–15
- bEx 34:13
- c2 Chr 14:2–5
- a1 Kin 15:17–22
- aEx 1:11
- a1 Kin 16:1; 2 Chr 19:2
- b2 Chr 14:11; 32:7, 8
- a2 Chr 14:9
- b2 Chr 12:3
- c2 Chr 13:16, 18
- aProv 15:3; Jer 16:17; Zech 4:10
- b2 Chr 15:17
- a1 Kin 15:23, 24
- aJer 17:5
- aGen 50:2; John 19:39, 40
- b2 Chr 21:19
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