2 Chronicles 12:1–13:22
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Shishak of Egypt Invades Judah
1aWhen the kingdom of Rehoboam was established and strong, bhe and all Israel with him forsook the law of the Lord.
2aAnd it came about in King Rehoboam’s fifth year, because they had been unfaithful to the Lord, that bShishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem
3with 1,200 chariots and 60,000 horsemen. And the people who came with him from Egypt were without number: athe Lubim, the Sukkiim and the Ethiopians.
4He captured athe fortified cities of Judah and came as far as Jerusalem.
5Then aShemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam and the princes of Judah who had gathered at Jerusalem because of Shishak, and he said to them, “Thus says the Lord, ‘bYou have forsaken Me, so I also have forsaken you 1to Shishak.’ ”
6So the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves and said, “The aLord is righteous.”
7When the Lord saw that they humbled themselves, the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah, saying, “aThey have humbled themselves so I will not destroy them, but I will grant them some measure of deliverance, and bMy wrath shall not be poured out on Jerusalem by means of Shishak.
8“But they will become his slaves so athat they may learn the difference between My service and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.”
Plunder Impoverishes Judah
9aSo Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took the treasures of the house of the Lord and the treasures of the king’s palace. He took everything; bhe even took the golden shields which Solomon had made.
10Then King Rehoboam made shields of bronze in their place and committed them to the 1care of the commanders of the 2guard who guarded the door of the king’s house.
11As often as the king entered the house of the Lord, the 1guards came and carried them and then brought them back into the guards’ room.
12And awhen he humbled himself, the anger of the Lord turned away from him, so as not to destroy him completely; and also conditions bwere good in Judah.
13aSo King Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem and reigned. Now Rehoboam was forty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the Lord had chosen from all the tribes of Israel, to put His name there. And his mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess.
14He did evil abecause he did not set his heart to seek the Lord.
15aNow the acts of Rehoboam, from first to last, are they not written in the 1records of bShemaiah the prophet and of cIddo the seer, according to genealogical enrollment? And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.
16And Rehoboam slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David; and his son aAbijah became king in his place.
Chapter 13
Abijah Succeeds Rehoboam
1aIn the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.
2He reigned three years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah.
aNow there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.
3Abijah began the battle with an army of valiant warriors, 400,000 chosen men, while Jeroboam drew up in battle formation against him with 800,000 chosen men who were valiant warriors.
Civil War
4Then Abijah stood on Mount aZemaraim, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, “Listen to me, Jeroboam and all Israel:
5“Do you not know that athe Lord God of Israel gave the rule over Israel forever to David 1and his sons by ba covenant of salt?
6“Yet aJeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up and rebelled against his 1master,
7and worthless men gathered about him, scoundrels, who proved too strong for Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, when 1ahe was young and timid and could not hold his own against them.
8“So now you intend to resist the kingdom of the Lord 1through the sons of David, 2being a great multitude and having with you athe golden calves which Jeroboam made for gods for you.
9“aHave you not driven out the priests of the Lord, the sons of Aaron and the Levites, and made for yourselves priests like the peoples of other lands? Whoever comes bto consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams, even he may become a priest of what are cno gods.
10“But as for us, the Lord is our God, and we have not forsaken Him; and the sons of Aaron are ministering to the Lord as priests, and the Levites 1attend to their work.
11“Every morning and evening athey 1burn to the Lord burnt offerings and fragrant incense, and bthe showbread is set on the clean table, and the golden lampstand with its lamps is ready to light every evening; for we keep the charge of the Lord our God, but you have forsaken Him.
12“Now behold, God is with us at our head and aHis priests with the signal trumpets to sound the alarm against you. O sons of Israel, do not fight against the Lord God of your fathers, for you will not succeed.”
13But Jeroboam ahad set an ambush to come from the rear, so that Israel was in front of Judah and the ambush was behind them.
14When Judah turned around, behold, 1they were attacked both front and rear; so athey cried to the Lord, and the priests blew the trumpets.
15Then the men of Judah raised a war cry, and when the men of Judah raised the war cry, then it was that God 1arouted Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.
16When the sons of Israel fled before Judah, aGod gave them into their hand.
17Abijah and his people defeated them with a great slaughter, so that 500,000 chosen men of Israel fell slain.
18Thus the sons of Israel were subdued at that time, and the sons of Judah 1conquered abecause they trusted in the Lord, the God of their fathers.
19Abijah pursued Jeroboam and captured from him several cities, Bethel with its villages, Jeshanah with its villages and 1Ephron with its villages.
Death of Jeroboam
20Jeroboam did not again recover strength in the days of Abijah; and the aLord struck him and bhe died.
21But Abijah became powerful; and took fourteen wives to himself, and became the father of twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters.
22Now the rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways and his words are written in athe 1treatise of bthe prophet Iddo.
Footnotes
- 1Lit in the hand of
- 1Lit hands
- 2Lit runners
- 1Lit runners
- 1Lit words
- 1Lit to him and to his sons
- 1Or lord
- 1Lit Rehoboam
- 1Lit in the hands of
- 2Lit and you are a
- 1Lit in the work
- 1Lit offer up in smoke
- 1Lit the battle was before and behind them
- 1Lit smote
- 1Lit were strong
- 1Another reading is Ephrain
- 1Heb midrash
Cross references
- a2 Chr 11:17; 12:13
- b2 Chr 26:13–16
- a1 Kin 14:25
- b1 Kin 11:40
- a2 Chr 16:8; Nah 3:9
- a2 Chr 11:5–12
- a2 Chr 11:2
- bDeut 28:15; 2 Chr 15:2
- aEx 9:27; Dan 9:14
- a1 Kin 21:29
- b2 Chr 34:25–27; Ps 78:38
- aDeut 28:47, 48
- a1 Kin 14:26–28
- b1 Kin 10:16, 17; 2 Chr 9:15, 16
- a2 Chr 12:6, 7
- b2 Chr 19:3
- a1 Kin 14:21
- a2 Chr 19:3
- a1 Kin 14:29
- b2 Chr 12:5
- c2 Chr 9:29
- a2 Chr 11:20
- a1 Kin 15:1, 2
- a1 Kin 15:7
- aJosh 18:22
- a2 Sam 7:12–16
- bLev 2:13; Num 18:19
- a1 Kin 11:26
- a2 Chr 12:13
- a1 Kin 12:28; 2 Chr 11:15
- a2 Chr 11:14, 15
- bEx 29:29–33
- cJer 2:11; 5:7
- aEx 29:38; 2 Chr 2:4
- bEx 25:30–39; Lev 24:5–9
- aNum 10:8, 9
- aJosh 8:4–9
- a2 Chr 14:11
- a2 Chr 14:12
- a2 Chr 16:8
- a2 Chr 14:11
- a1 Sam 25:38
- b1 Kin 14:20
- a2 Chr 24:27
- b2 Chr 9:29
Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 The Lockman Foundation