Logos Bible Study

2 Chronicles 10–11

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Chapter 10

Rehoboam’s Reign of Folly

1aThen Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king.

2When Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it (for ahe was in Egypt where he had fled from the presence of King Solomon), Jeroboam returned from Egypt.

3So they sent and summoned him. When Jeroboam and all Israel came, they spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

4“Your father made our ayoke hard; now therefore lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke which he put on us, and we will serve you.”

5He said to them, “Return to me again in three days.” So the people departed.

6Then King Rehoboam aconsulted with the elders who had 1served his father Solomon while he was still alive, saying, “How do you counsel me to answer this people?”

7They spoke to him, saying, “If you will be kind to this people and please them and aspeak good words to them, then they will be your servants forever.”

8But he aforsook the counsel of the elders which they had given him, and consulted with the young men who grew up with him 1and served him.

9So he said to them, “What counsel do you give that we may answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke which your father put on us’?”

10The young men who grew up with him spoke to him, saying, “Thus you shall say to the people who spoke to you, saying, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you make it lighter for us.’ Thus you shall say to them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s loins!

11‘Whereas my father loaded you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.’ ”

12So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day as the king had 1directed, saying, “Return to me on the third day.”

13The king answered them harshly, and King Rehoboam forsook the counsel of the elders.

14He spoke to them according to the advice of the young men, saying, “1My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to it; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.”

15So the king did not listen to the people, afor it was a turn of events from God bthat the Lord might establish His word, which He spoke through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

16When all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them the people answered the king, saying,

“aWhat portion do we have in David?

We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse.

Every man to your tents, O Israel;

Now look after your own house, David.”

bSo all Israel departed to their tents.

17But as for the sons of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.

18Then King Rehoboam sent Hadoram, who was aover the forced labor, and the sons of Israel stoned him 1to death. And King Rehoboam made haste to mount his chariot to flee to Jerusalem.

19So aIsrael has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day.

Chapter 11

Rehoboam Reigns over Judah and Builds Cities

1aNow when Rehoboam had come to Jerusalem, he assembled the house of Judah and Benjamin, 180,000 chosen men who were warriors, to fight against Israel to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam.

2But the word of the Lord came to aShemaiah the man of God, saying,

3“Speak to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying,

4‘Thus says the Lord, “You shall not go up or fight against ayour 1relatives; return every man to his house, bfor this thing is from Me.” ’ ” So they listened to the words of the Lord and returned from going against Jeroboam.

5Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem and abuilt cities for defense in Judah.

6Thus he built Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa,

7Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,

8Gath, Mareshah, Ziph,

9Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

10Zorah, Aijalon and Hebron, which are fortified cities in Judah and in Benjamin.

11He also strengthened the fortresses and put officers in them and stores of food, oil and wine.

12He put shields and spears in every city and strengthened them greatly. So he held Judah and Benjamin.

13Moreover, the priests and the Levites who were in all Israel stood with him from all their districts.

Jeroboam Appoints False Priests

14For athe Levites left their pasture lands and their property and came to Judah and Jerusalem, for bJeroboam and his sons had excluded them from serving as priests to the Lord.

15aHe set up priests of his own for the high places, for the satyrs and for the calves which he had made.

16aThose from all the tribes of Israel who set their hearts on seeking the Lord God of Israel 1followed them to Jerusalem, to sacrifice to the Lord God of their fathers.

17aThey strengthened the kingdom of Judah and supported Rehoboam the son of Solomon for three years, for they walked in the way of David and Solomon for three years.

Rehoboam’s Family

18Then Rehoboam took as a wife Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David and of Abihail the daughter of aEliab the son of Jesse,

19and she bore him sons: Jeush, Shemariah and Zaham.

20After her he took aMaacah the daughter of 1Absalom, and she bore him Abijah, Attai, Ziza and Shelomith.

21Rehoboam loved Maacah the daughter of Absalom more than all his other wives and concubines. For ahe had taken eighteen wives and sixty concubines and fathered twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.

22aRehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah as head and leader among his brothers, for he intended to make him king.

23He acted wisely and distributed 1some of his sons through all the territories of Judah and Benjamin to all the fortified cities, and he gave them food in abundance. And he sought many wives for them.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit stood before
  2. 1Lit who stood before
  3. 1Lit spoken
  4. 1Many mss read I have made
  5. 1Lit with stones that he died
  6. 1Lit brothers
  7. 1Lit came after
  8. 1In 1 Kin 15:2, Abishalom
  9. 1Lit from all

Cross references

  1. a1 Kin 12:1–20
  2. a1 Kin 11:40
  3. a1 Kin 5:13–16
  4. aJob 8:8, 9; 32:7
  5. aProv 15:1
  6. a2 Sam 17:14; Prov 13:20
  7. a2 Chr 25:16–20
  8. b1 Kin 11:29–39
  9. a2 Sam 20:1
  10. b2 Chr 10:19
  11. a1 Kin 4:6; 5:14
  12. a1 Kin 12:19
  13. a1 Kin 12:21–24
  14. a2 Chr 12:5–7, 15
  15. a2 Chr 28:8–11
  16. b2 Chr 10:15
  17. a2 Chr 8:2–6; 11:23
  18. aNum 35:2–5
  19. b1 Kin 12:28–33; 2 Chr 13:9
  20. a1 Kin 12:31; 13:33
  21. a2 Chr 15:9
  22. a2 Chr 12:1
  23. a1 Sam 16:6
  24. a1 Kin 15:2; 2 Chr 13:2
  25. aDeut 17:17
  26. aDeut 21:15–17