Logos Bible Study

1 Chronicles 12:1–22

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David’s Supporters in Ziklag

1aNow these are the ones who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still restricted because of Saul the son of Kish; and they were among the mighty men who helped him in war.

2They were equipped with bows, ausing both the right hand and the left to sling stones and to shoot arrows from the bow; bthey were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin.

3The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth, and Beracah and Jehu the Anathothite,

4and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty. 1Then Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite,

51Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, Shephatiah the Haruphite,

6Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, Jashobeam, the Korahites,

7and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.

8From the Gadites there 1came over to David in the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valor, men trained for war, who could handle shield and spear, and whose faces were like the faces of lions, and athey were as swift as the gazelles on the mountains.

9Ezer was the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,

10Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,

11Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,

12Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,

13Jeremiah the tenth, Machbannai the eleventh.

14These of the sons of Gad were 1captains of the army; ahe who was least was equal to a hundred and the greatest to a thousand.

15aThese are the ones who crossed the Jordan in the first month when it was overflowing all its banks and they put to flight all those in the valleys, both to the east and to the west.

16Then some of the sons of Benjamin and Judah came to the stronghold to David.

17David went out to meet them, and said to them, “If you come peacefully to me to help me, my heart shall be united with you; but if to betray me to my adversaries, since there is no 1wrong in my hands, may the God of our fathers look on it and decide.”

18Then athe Spirit 1came upon bAmasai, who was the chief of the thirty, and he said,

“We are yours, O David,

And with you, O son of Jesse!

cPeace, peace to you,

And peace to him who helps you;

Indeed, your God helps you!”

Then David received them and made them 2captains of the band.

19aFrom Manasseh also some defected to David when he was about to go to battle with the Philistines against Saul. But they did not help them, for the lords of the Philistines after consultation sent him away, saying, “At the cost of our heads he may defect to his master Saul.”

20As he went to Ziklag there defected to him from Manasseh: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu and Zillethai, 1captains of thousands who belonged to Manasseh.

21They helped David against athe band of raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor, and were captains in the army.

22For day by day men came to David to help him, until there was a great army alike the army of God.

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Footnotes

  1. 1In Heb the beginning of v 5, making 41 vv in ch
  2. 1V 6 in Heb
  3. 1Lit separated themselves
  4. 1Or chiefs
  5. 1Lit violence
  6. 1Lit clothed
  7. 2Or chiefs
  8. 1Or chiefs

Cross references

  1. a1 Sam 27:2–6
  2. aJudg 3:15; 20:16
  3. b1 Chr 12:29
  4. a2 Sam 2:18
  5. aDeut 32:30
  6. aJosh 3:15; 4:18
  7. aJudg 3:10; 6:34
  8. b1 Chr 2:17
  9. c1 Sam 25:5, 6
  10. a1 Sam 29:2–9
  11. a1 Sam 30:1
  12. aGen 32:2; Josh 5:13–15