Logos Bible Study

Song of Solomon 1–4

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CHAPTER 1

The Shulammite Bride’s Desire

1The 1Song of aSongs, which is Solomon’s.

2“1May he kiss me with the kisses of his mouth!

For your alove is better than wine.

3“Your aoils have a pleasing fragrance,

Your bname is like 1purified oil;

Therefore the 2cmaidens love you.

4“Draw me after you and let us run together!

The aking has brought me into his chambers.”

“1We will rejoice in you and be glad;

We will 2extol your blove more than wine.

Rightly do they love you.”

5“1I am black but alovely,

O bdaughters of Jerusalem,

Like the ctents of dKedar,

Like the curtains of Solomon.

6“Do not look at me because I am 1swarthy,

For the sun has burned me.

My amother’s sons were angry with me;

They made me bcaretaker of the vineyards,

But I have not taken care of my own vineyard.

7“Tell me, O you awhom my soul loves,

Where do you bshepherd your flock,

Where do you make it clie down at noon?

For why should I be like one who 1veils herself

Beside the flocks of your dcompanions?”

Solomon and His Bride Extol Each Other

8“1If you yourself do not know,

aMost beautiful among women,

Go forth on the trail of the flock

And pasture your young goats

By the dwellings of the shepherds.

9“To a amare of mine among the chariots of Pharaoh

I compare you, O bmy darling.

10“Your acheeks are lovely with ornaments,

Your neck with strings of 1bbeads.”

11“1We will make for you ornaments of gold

With beads of silver.”

12“1While the king was at his 2banqueting table,

My 3aperfume gave forth its fragrance.

13“My beloved is to me a pouch of amyrrh

Which lies all night between my breasts.

14“My beloved is to me a cluster of ahenna blossoms

In the vineyards of bEngedi.”

15“1aBehold, you are beautiful, my darling,

Behold, you are beautiful!

Your beyes are like doves.”

16“1Behold, you are handsome, amy beloved,

Indeed, so pleasant!

Indeed, our couch is luxuriant!

17“The beams of our houses are acedars,

Our rafters, 1bcypresses.

CHAPTER 2

1“1I am the 2arose of bSharon,

The clily of the valleys.”

2“1Like a lily among the thorns,

So is amy darling among the daughters.”

3“1Like an 2aapple tree among the trees of the forest,

So is my beloved among the sons.

In his shade I had great desire and sat down,

And his bfruit was sweet to my 3taste.

4“He has abrought me to his 1house of banqueting,

And his bbanner over me is love.

5“Sustain me with araisin cakes,

Refresh me with 1bapples,

Because cI am lovesick.

6“Let ahis left hand be under my head

And bhis right hand cembrace me.”

7“1I acall you to solemnly swear, O bdaughters of Jerusalem,

By the cgazelles or by the dhinds of the field,

eThat you do not arouse or awaken my love

Until 2she pleases.”

The Bride Delights in Her Beloved

8“1The voice of my beloved!

Behold, he is coming,

Leaping aon the mountains,

Jumping on the hills!

9“My beloved is like a agazelle or a byoung 1stag.

Behold, he is standing behind our wall;

He gazes through the windows;

He is peering cthrough the lattice.

10“My beloved answered and said to me,

‘aArise, my darling, my beautiful one,

And come along.

11‘For behold, the winter is past,

The rain is over; it is gone.

12‘The flowers have appeared in the land;

The time for 1pruning has arrived;

And the voice of the aturtledove has been heard in our land.

13‘The afig tree has ripened its figs,

And the bvines in blossom have given forth their fragrance.

Arise, my darling, my beautiful one,

And come along!’”

14“1O amy dove, bin the clefts of the 2rock,

In the secret place of the steep 3pathway,

Let me see your appearance,

cLet me hear your voice;

For your voice is sweet,

And your appearance is dlovely.”

15“1aSeize the foxes for us,

The 2little foxes that are wreaking destruction on the vineyards,

While our bvineyards are in blossom.”

16“1aMy beloved is mine, and I am his,

He who bshepherds his flock among the lilies.

17“aUntil the day breathes and the shadows flee,

Turn, my beloved, and be like a bgazelle

Or a young stag con the mountains of 1Bether.”

CHAPTER 3

The Bride’s Troubled Dream

1“1On my bed night after night I sought him

aWhom my soul loves;

I bsought him but did not find him.

2‘1I must arise now and 2go about the city;

In the astreets and in the squares

3I must seek him whom my soul loves.’

I sought him but did not find him.

3“aThe watchmen who go about the city found me,

And I said, ‘Have you seen him whom my soul loves?’

4“aScarcely had I passed them by

When I found him whom my soul loves;

I bseized him and would not let him go

Until I had cbrought him to my mother’s house,

And into the chamber of her who conceived me.”

5“1I acall you to solemnly swear, O daughters of Jerusalem,

By the bgazelles or by the hinds of the field,

That you do not arouse or awaken my love

Until 2she pleases.”

Solomon Arrives on His Wedding Day

6“1aWho is this coming up from the wilderness

Like bcolumns of smoke,

As rising incense of cmyrrh and dfrankincense,

With all scented powders of the merchant?

7“Behold, it is the traveling couch of Solomon;

Sixty mighty men around it,

Of the mighty men of Israel.

8“All of them are those who seize the sword,

aLearned in war;

Each man has his bsword at his side,

Guarding against the 1cdreadful things of the night.

9“King Solomon has made for himself a sedan chair

From the timber of Lebanon.

10“He made its posts of silver,

Its 1back of gold

And its seat of purple fabric,

With its interior inlaid with love

By the adaughters of Jerusalem.

11“Go forth and see, O adaughters of Zion,

King Solomon with the 1crown

With which his mother has crowned him

On the bday of his wedding,

And on the day of his gladness of heart.”

CHAPTER 4

Solomon Praises the Beauty of His Bride

1“1Behold, you are beautiful, amy darling,

Behold, you are beautiful!

Your beyes are like doves cbehind your veil;

Your dhair is like a flock of goats

That have leapt down from Mount eGilead.

2“Your ateeth are like a flock of newly shorn ewes

Which have come up from their washing,

All of which bear twins,

And not one among them has 1lost her young.

3“Your lips are like a ascarlet thread,

And your bmouth is lovely.

Your ctemples are like a slice of a pomegranate

Behind your veil.

4“Your aneck is like the tower of David,

Built 1with rows of stones

On which are bhung one thousand shields,

All the small cshields of the mighty men.

5“Your atwo breasts are like two fawns,

Twins of a gazelle

Which 1bfeed among the lilies.

6“aUntil the day breathes

And the shadows flee,

I will go my way to the mountain of bmyrrh

And to the hill of cfrankincense.

7“aYou are altogether beautiful, my darling,

And there is no blemish in you.

8“Come with me from aLebanon, my bbride,

May you come with me from Lebanon.

1Journey down from the top of cAmana,

From the top of dSenir and Hermon,

From the dens of lions,

From the mountains of leopards.

9“You have made my heart beat faster, amy sister, my bride;

You have made my heart beat faster with a single glance of your eyes,

With a single strand of your bnecklace.

10“aHow beautiful is your love, my sister, my bride!

How much bbetter is your love than wine,

And the cfragrance of your oils

Than all kinds of 1spices!

11“Your lips, my bride, adrip bhoney from the comb;

Honey and milk are under your tongue,

And the fragrance of your garments is like the cfragrance of Lebanon.

12“A garden locked is my sister, my bride,

A 1rock garden locked, a aspring bsealed up.

13“Your shoots are 1an aorchard of bpomegranates

With cchoice fruits, dhenna with nard plants,

14aNard and saffron, calamus and bcinnamon,

With all the trees of cfrankincense,

dMyrrh and aloes, along with all the finest 1spices.

15“You are a garden spring,

A well of 1afresh water,

And streams flowing from Lebanon.”

16“1Awake, O north wind,

And come, wind of the south;

Make my agarden breathe out fragrance,

Let its 2spices flow forth.

May bmy beloved come into his garden

And eat its cchoice fruits!”

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or Best of the Songs
  2. 1BRIDE
  3. 1Lit oil which is emptied (from one vessel to another)
  4. 2Or virgins
  5. 1CHORUS
  6. 2Lit make remembrance of
  7. 1BRIDE
  8. 1Or black
  9. 1Some versions wanders
  10. 1BRIDEGROOM
  11. 1Or shells
  12. 1CHORUS
  13. 1BRIDE
  14. 2Or couch
  15. 3Lit nard
  16. 1BRIDEGROOM
  17. 1BRIDE
  18. 1Or junipers
  19. 1BRIDE
  20. 2Lit crocus
  21. 1BRIDEGROOM
  22. 1BRIDE
  23. 2Or apricot
  24. 3Lit palate
  25. 1Lit house of wine
  26. 1Or apricots
  27. 1BRIDEGROOM
  28. 2Or it
  29. 1BRIDE
  30. 1Lit of the stags
  31. 1Or singing
  32. 1BRIDEGROOM
  33. 2Or crag
  34. 3Or cliff
  35. 1CHORUS
  36. 2Or young
  37. 1BRIDE
  38. 1Or ravines, a kind of spice
  39. 1BRIDE
  40. 1Or Let me arise
  41. 2Or Let me go about
  42. 3Or Let me seek
  43. 1BRIDEGROOM
  44. 2Or it
  45. 1CHORUS
  46. 1Lit dreadful thing
  47. 1Or support
  48. 1Or wreath
  49. 1BRIDEGROOM
  50. 1Or miscarried
  51. 1Or for an arsenal
  52. 1Lit shepherd, cf. Song 1:7, 8; 2:16; 6:2
  53. 1Or Look
  54. 1Or balsam odors
  55. 1Lit stone heap
  56. 1Or a park, a paradise
  57. 1Or balsam odors
  58. 1Lit living
  59. 1BRIDE
  60. 2Or balsam odors

Cross references

  1. a1 Kin 4:32
  2. aSong 1:4; 4:10
  3. aSong 4:10; John 12:3
  4. bEccl 7:1
  5. cPs 45:14
  6. aPs 45:14, 15
  7. bSong 1:4; 4:10
  8. aSong 2:14; 4:3; 6:4
  9. bSong 2:7; 3:5, 10; 5:8, 16; 8:4
  10. cPs 120:5
  11. dIs 60:7
  12. aPs 69:8
  13. bSong 8:11
  14. aSong 3:1–4
  15. bSong 2:16; 6:3
  16. cIs 13:20; Jer 33:12
  17. dSong 8:13
  18. aSong 5:9; 6:1
  19. a2 Chr 1:16, 17
  20. bSong 1:15; 2:2, 10, 13
  21. aSong 5:13
  22. bGen 24:53; Is 61:10
  23. aSong 4:14; Mark 14:3; John 12:3
  24. aPs 45:8; John 19:39
  25. aSong 4:13
  26. b1 Sam 23:29
  27. aSong 1:16; 2:10, 13; 4:1, 7; 6:4, 10
  28. bSong 4:1; 5:12
  29. aSong 2:3, 9, 17; 5:2, 5, 6, 8
  30. a1 Kin 6:9, 10; Jer 22:14
  31. b2 Chr 3:5
  32. aIs 35:1
  33. bIs 33:9; 35:2
  34. cSong 5:13; 7:2; Hos 14:5
  35. aSong 1:9
  36. aSong 8:5
  37. bSong 4:13, 16; 8:11, 12
  38. aSong 1:4
  39. bPs 20:5
  40. a2 Sam 6:19; 1 Chr 16:3; Hos 3:1
  41. bSong 7:8
  42. cSong 5:8
  43. aSong 8:3
  44. bSong 8:3
  45. cProv 4:8
  46. aSong 3:5; 5:8, 9; 8:4
  47. bSong 1:5
  48. cProv 6:5; Song 2:9, 17; 3:5; 8:14
  49. dGen 49:21; Ps 18:33; Hab 3:19
  50. eSong 3:5; 5:8, 9; 8:4
  51. aSong 2:17; Is 52:7
  52. aProv 6:5; Song 2:17; 3:5; 8:14
  53. bSong 2:17; 8:14
  54. cJudg 5:28
  55. aSong 2:13
  56. aGen 15:9; Ps 74:19; Jer 8:7
  57. aMatt 24:32
  58. bSong 7:12
  59. aSong 5:2; 6:9
  60. bJer 48:28
  61. cSong 8:13
  62. dSong 1:5
  63. aEzek 13:4; Luke 13:32
  64. bSong 2:13
  65. aSong 6:3; 7:10
  66. bSong 4:5; 6:2, 3
  67. aSong 4:6
  68. bSong 2:9
  69. cSong 2:8
  70. aSong 1:7
  71. bSong 5:6
  72. aJer 5:1
  73. aSong 5:7; Is 21:6–8, 11, 12
  74. aProv 8:17
  75. bProv 4:13; Rom 8:35, 39
  76. cSong 8:2
  77. aSong 2:7; 5:8; 8:4
  78. bSong 2:7
  79. aSong 8:5
  80. bEx 13:21; Joel 2:30
  81. cSong 1:13; 4:6, 14; Matt 2:11
  82. dEx 30:34; Rev 18:13
  83. aJer 50:9
  84. bPs 45:3
  85. cPs 91:5
  86. aSong 1:5
  87. aIs 3:16, 17; 4:4
  88. bIs 62:5
  89. aSong 1:15
  90. bSong 1:15; 5:12
  91. cSong 6:7
  92. dSong 6:5
  93. eMic 7:14
  94. aSong 6:6
  95. aJosh 2:18
  96. bSong 5:16
  97. cSong 6:7
  98. aSong 7:4
  99. bEzek 27:10, 11
  100. c2 Sam 1:21
  101. aSong 7:3
  102. bSong 2:16; 6:2, 3
  103. aSong 2:17
  104. bSong 4:14
  105. cSong 4:14
  106. aSong 1:15; Eph 5:27
  107. a1 Kin 4:33; Ps 72:16
  108. bSong 5:1; Is 62:5
  109. c2 Kin 5:12
  110. dDeut 3:9; 1 Chr 5:23; Ezek 27:5
  111. aSong 4:10, 12; 5:1, 2
  112. bGen 41:42; Prov 1:9; Ezek 16:11; Dan 5:7
  113. aSong 7:6
  114. bSong 1:2, 4
  115. cSong 1:3
  116. aProv 5:3
  117. bPs 19:10; Prov 24:13
  118. cGen 27:27; Hos 14:6
  119. aProv 5:15–18
  120. bGen 29:3
  121. aEccl 2:5
  122. bSong 6:11; 7:12
  123. cSong 2:3; 4:16; 7:13
  124. dSong 1:14
  125. aSong 1:12
  126. bEx 30:23
  127. cSong 4:6
  128. dPs 45:8; Song 3:6; John 19:39
  129. aZech 14:8; John 4:10
  130. aSong 5:1; 6:2
  131. bSong 1:13; 2:3, 8; 6:2
  132. cSong 4:13