Logos Bible Study

Matthew 5:33–48

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33“Again, ayou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘2bYou shall not 3make false vows, but shall fulfill your 4vows to the 5Lord.’

34“But I say to you, amake no oath at all, either by heaven, for it is bthe throne of God,

35or by the earth, for it is the afootstool of His feet, or 1by Jerusalem, for it is bthe city of the great King.

36“Nor shall you make an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.

37“But let your statement be, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’; anything beyond these is 1of athe evil one.

38“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bAn eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’

39“But I say to you, do not resist an evil person; but awhoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.

40“And if anyone wants to sue you and take your 1tunic, let him have your 2garment also.

41“And whoever 1forces you to go one mile, go with him two.

42“aGive to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you.

43“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYou shall love your neighbor cand hate your enemy.’

44“But I say to you, alove your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

45so that you may 1be asons of your Father who is in heaven; for He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.

46“For aif you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same?

47“And if you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same?

48“Therefore 1ayou are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

Read in Logos
Matthew 5:48: You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit it was said to the ancients
  2. 2you and your are singular here
  3. 3Or break your vows
  4. 4Lit oaths
  5. 5In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 23:21
  6. 1Or toward
  7. 1Or from evil
  8. 1A garment worn next to the body
  9. 2An outer garment
  10. 1Lit will force
  11. 1Or show yourselves to be
  12. 1Lit you shall be

Cross references

  1. aMatt 5:21, 27, 38, 43; 23:16ff
  2. bLev 19:12; Num 30:2; Deut 23:21, 23
  3. aJames 5:12
  4. bIs 66:1; Matt 23:22
  5. aIs 66:1; Acts 7:49
  6. bPs 48:2
  7. aMatt 6:13; 13:19, 38; John 17:15; 2 Thess 3:3; 1 John 2:13f; 3:12; 5:18f
  8. aMatt 5:21, 27, 33, 43
  9. bEx 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21
  10. aMatt 5:39–42: Luke 6:29, 30; 1 Cor 6:7
  11. aDeut 15:7–11; Luke 6:34f; 1 Tim 6:18
  12. aMatt 5:21, 27, 33, 38
  13. bLev 19:18
  14. cDeut 23:3–6
  15. aLuke 6:27f; 23:34; Acts 7:60; Rom 12:20
  16. aMatt 5:9; Luke 6:35; Acts 14:17
  17. aLuke 6:32
  18. aLev 19:2; Deut 18:13; 2 Cor 7:1; Phil 3:12–15