Logos Bible Study

Mark 12:28–44

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The Foremost Commandment

28aAnd when one of the scribes came and heard them arguing, he brecognized that He had answered them well and asked Him, “What commandment is the 1foremost of all?”

29Jesus answered, “The foremost is, ‘aHear, O Israel! The 1Lord our God is one 2Lord;

30aand you shall love the 1Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’

31“The second is this, ‘aYou shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

32And the scribe said to Him, “Right, Teacher; You have truly stated that aHe is One, and there is no one else besides Him;

33aand to love Him with all the heart and with all the understanding and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as himself, bis much more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

34And when Jesus saw that he had answered thoughtfully, He said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” aAfter that, no one would dare to ask Him any more questions.

35aAnd Jesus began to say, as He btaught in the temple, “How is it that the scribes say that the 1Christ is the cson of David?

36“David himself said 1in the Holy Spirit,

‘aThe 2Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at My right hand,

Until I put Your enemies beneath Your feet.” ’

37“David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; so in what sense is He his son?” And athe large crowd 1enjoyed listening to Him.

38aAnd in His teaching He was saying: “Beware of the scribes who want to walk around in long robes, and want brespectful greetings in the marketplaces,

39and best seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets,

40awho devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers; these will receive greater condemnation.”

The Widow’s Offering

41aAnd He sat down opposite bthe treasury, and began observing how the crowd was cputting 1money into the treasury; and many rich people were putting in large sums.

42And a poor widow came and put in two 1lepta, which amount to a 2quadrans.

43And calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, “Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all those putting money into the treasury;

44for they all put in out of their 1surplus, but she, out of her poverty, put in all she owned, 2all she had ato live on.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or first
  2. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:4
  3. 2In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:4
  4. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:5
  5. 1Messiah
  6. 1Or by
  7. 2In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 110:1
  8. 1Lit was gladly hearing Him
  9. 1Copper coins
  10. 1Smallest Greek copper coin, approx. 1/128 of a laborer’s daily wage
  11. 2A Roman copper coin, approx. 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wage
  12. 1Or abundance
  13. 2Lit her whole livelihood

Cross references

  1. aMark 12:28–34: Matt 22:34–40; Luke 10:25–28; 20:39f
  2. bMatt 22:34; Luke 20:39
  3. aDeut 6:4
  4. aDeut 6:5
  5. aLev 19:18
  6. aDeut 4:35
  7. aDeut 6:5
  8. b1 Sam 15:22; Hos 6:6; Mic 6:6–8; Matt 9:13; 12:7
  9. aMatt 22:46
  10. aMark 12:35–37: Matt 22:41–46; Luke 20:41–44
  11. bMatt 26:55; Mark 10:1
  12. cMatt 9:27
  13. aPs 110:1
  14. aJohn 12:9
  15. aMark 12:38–40: Matt 23:1–7; Luke 20:45–47
  16. bMatt 23:7; Luke 11:43
  17. aLuke 20:47
  18. aMark 12:41–44: Luke 21:1–4
  19. bJohn 8:20
  20. c2 Kin 12:9
  21. aLuke 8:43; 15:12, 30; 21:4