Logos Bible Study

Luke 4:1–30

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The Temptation of Jesus

1aNow Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, breturned from the Jordan and was being led around 1by the Spirit in the wilderness

2for aforty days, being tempted by the devil. And He ate nothing during those days, and when they had finished, He was hungry.

3And the devil said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, tell this stone to become bread.”

4And Jesus answered him, “It is written, ‘aMan shall not live on bread alone.’”

5aAnd he led Him up and showed Him all the kingdoms of 1bthe world in a moment of time.

6And the devil said to Him, “I will give You all this adominion and 1its glory, bfor it has been handed over to me, and I give it to whomever I wish.

7“Therefore if You 1worship before me, it shall all be Yours.”

8And Jesus answered and said to him, “It is written, ‘aYou shall worship the 1Lord your God and serve Him only.’”

9aAnd he led Him to Jerusalem and had Him stand on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down from here,

10for it is written,

‘aHe will command His angels concerning You to guard You,’

11and,

‘aOn their Hands they will bear You up,

Lest You strike Your foot against a stone.’”

12And Jesus answered and said to him, “It is said, ‘aYou shall not put the 1Lord your God to the test.’”

13And when the devil had finished every temptation, he left Him until an opportune time.

Jesus Begins His Ministry

14And aJesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and bnews about Him spread through all the surrounding district.

15And He was ateaching in their synagogues, being glorified by all.

Jesus Rejected at Nazareth

16And He came to aNazareth, where He had been brought up, and as was His custom, bHe entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and cstood up to read.

17And the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him. And He opened the scroll and found the place where it was written,

18“aThe Spirit of the 1Lord is upon Me,

Because He anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor.

He has sent Me to proclaim release to the captives,

And recovery of sight to the blind,

To set free those who are oppressed,

19aTo proclaim the favorable year of the 1Lord.”

20And He aclosed the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and bsat down, and the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on Him.

21And He began to say to them, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your 1hearing.”

22And all were 1speaking well of Him and marveling at the 2gracious words which were coming forth from His lips, and they were saying, “aIs this not Joseph’s son?”

23And He said to them, “No doubt you will quote this proverb to Me, ‘Physician, heal yourself! Whatever we heard took place aat Capernaum, do also here in byour hometown.’”

24And He said, “Truly I say to you, ano prophet is welcome in his hometown.

25“But I say to you in truth, there were many widows in Israel ain the days of Elijah, when the sky was shut up for three years and six months, when a great famine came over all the land,

26and yet Elijah was sent to none of them, but aonly to 1Zarephath, in the land of bSidon, to a woman who was a widow.

27“And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, and none of them was cleansed, but aonly Naaman the Syrian.”

28And all the people in the synagogue were filled with rage as they heard these things,

29and they stood up and adrove Him out of the city, and led Him to the edge of the hill on which their city had been built, in order to throw Him down the cliff.

30But apassing through their midst, He went on His way.

Read in Logos
Luke 4:18: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed… ”

Footnotes

  1. 1Or under the influence of; lit in
  2. 1Lit the inhabited earth
  3. 1Lit their (referring to the kingdoms in v 5)
  4. 1Or bow down before
  5. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:13
  6. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:16
  7. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 61:1
  8. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 61:2
  9. 1Lit ears
  10. 1Or testifying
  11. 2Or words of grace
  12. 1Gr Sarepta

Cross references

  1. aLuke 4:1–13: Matt 4:1–11; Mark 1:12, 13
  2. bLuke 3:3
  3. aEx 34:28; 1 Kin 19:8
  4. aDeut 8:3
  5. aMatt 4:8–10
  6. bMatt 24:14
  7. aDan 7:14
  8. b1 John 5:19
  9. aDeut 6:13; 10:20; Matt 4:10
  10. aMatt 4:5–7
  11. aPs 91:11
  12. aPs 91:12
  13. aDeut 6:16
  14. aMatt 4:12
  15. bMatt 9:26; Luke 4:37
  16. aMatt 4:23
  17. aLuke 2:39, 51
  18. bMatt 13:54; Mark 6:1f
  19. cActs 13:14–16
  20. aIs 61:1; Matt 11:5; 12:18; John 3:34
  21. aIs 61:2; Lev 25:10
  22. aLuke 4:17
  23. bMatt 26:55
  24. aMatt 13:55; Mark 6:3; John 6:42
  25. aMatt 4:13; Mark 1:21ff; 2:1ff; Luke 4:35ff; John 4:46ff
  26. bMark 6:1; Luke 2:39, 51; 4:16
  27. aMatt 13:57; Mark 6:4; John 4:44
  28. a1 Kin 17:1; 18:1; James 5:17
  29. a1 Kin 17:9
  30. bMatt 11:21
  31. a2 Kin 5:1–14
  32. aNum 15:35; Acts 7:58; Heb 13:12
  33. aJohn 10:39