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Leviticus 17

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CHAPTER 17

Statutes Against Eating Blood

1Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

2“Speak to Aaron and to his sons and to all the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘This is what Yahweh has commanded, saying,

3“Any man from the house of Israel who slaughters an ox or a lamb or a goat in the camp, or who slaughters it outside the camp,

4and ahas not brought it to the doorway of the tent of meeting to bring it near as an offering to Yahweh before the 1tabernacle of Yahweh, it will be counted as bloodguiltiness to that man. He has shed blood, and that man shall be cut off from among his people.

5“1The reason is so that the sons of Israel may bring their sacrifices which they were sacrificing in the open field, that they may bring them in to Yahweh, at the doorway of the tent of meeting to the priest, and sacrifice them as sacrifices of peace offerings to Yahweh.

6“And the priest shall splash the blood on the altar of Yahweh at the doorway of the tent of meeting and aoffer up the fat in smoke as a soothing aroma to Yahweh.

7“aAnd they shall no longer sacrifice their sacrifices to the 1goat demons with which they play the harlot. This shall be a perpetual statute to them throughout their generations.” ’

8“Then you shall say to them, ‘Any man from the house of Israel, or from the sojourners who sojourn among them, who offers a burnt offering or sacrifice,

9and adoes not bring it to the doorway of the tent of meeting to 1offer it to Yahweh, that man also shall be cut off from his people.

10‘aAnd any man from the house of Israel, or from the sojourners who sojourn among them, who eats any blood, bI will set My face against that person who eats blood and will cut him off from among his people.

11‘For athe 1life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls; for bit is the blood that makes atonement by the 2life.’

12“Therefore I said to the sons of Israel, ‘No person among you may eat blood, and no sojourner who sojourns among you may eat blood.’

13“So any man from the sons of Israel, or from the sojourners who sojourn among them, who in hunting catches a beast or a bird which may be eaten, ashall pour out its blood and cover it with earth.

14“aFor as for the 1life of all flesh, its blood is identified with its 2life. Therefore I said to the sons of Israel, ‘You are not to eat the blood of any flesh, for the 3life of all flesh is its blood; whoever eats it shall be cut off.’

15“aAnd when any person eats an animal which dies or is torn by beasts, whether he is a native or a sojourner, he shall wash his clothes and bathe in water and remain unclean until evening; then he will become clean.

16“But if he does not wash them or bathe his body, then ahe shall bear his 1guilt.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit dwelling place
  2. 1Lit In order that
  3. 1Or goat-idols
  4. 1Lit do
  5. 1Lit soul
  6. 2Lit soul
  7. 1Lit soul
  8. 2Lit soul
  9. 3Lit soul
  10. 1Or iniquity

Cross references

  1. aDeut 12:5–21
  2. aNum 18:17
  3. aEx 22:20; 32:8; 34:15; Deut 32:17; 2 Chr 11:15; Ps 106:37f; 1 Cor 10:20
  4. aEx 20:24; Lev 17:4
  5. aGen 9:4; Lev 3:17; 7:26, 27; Deut 12:16, 23–25; 1 Sam 14:33
  6. bLev 20:3, 6; Jer 44:11
  7. aGen 9:4; Lev 17:14
  8. bHeb 9:22
  9. aDeut 12:16
  10. aGen 9:4; Lev 17:11
  11. aEx 22:31; Lev 7:24; 22:8; Deut 14:21
  12. aNum 19:20