Judges 15–16
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CHAPTER 15
Samson Strikes Down the Philistines
1Now it happened that after a while, in the time of the wheat harvest, Samson visited his wife awith a young goat and said, “I will go in to my wife in her room.” But her father did not let him enter.
2And her father said, “I really thought that you hated her intensely; so I agave her to your companion. Is not her younger sister better than she? Please let her be yours 1instead.”
3Samson then said to them, “This time I shall be innocent in regard to the Philistines when I do them harm.”
4So Samson went and caught 300 foxes and took torches and turned the foxes tail to tail and put one torch in the middle between two tails.
5Then he set fire to the torches and sent 1the foxes into the standing grain of the Philistines. So he caused both the shocks and the standing grain, along with the vineyards and groves, to burn.
6Then the Philistines said, “Who did this?” And they said, “Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because 1he took his wife and gave her to his companion.” So the Philistines came up and aburned her and her father with fire.
7Then Samson said to them, “If you act like this, then I will surely take revenge on you, but after that I will cease.”
8And he struck them 1ruthlessly with a great slaughter; and he went down and lived in the cleft of the rock of Etam.
9Then the Philistines went up and camped in Judah and spread out in Lehi.
10So the men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against us?” And they said, “We have come up to bind Samson in order to do to him as he did to us.”
11Then 3,000 men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam and said to Samson, “Do you not know athat the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is this that you have done to us?” And he said to them, “As they did to me, so I have done to them.”
12And they said to him, “We have come down to bind you so that we may give you into the hand of the Philistines.” And Samson said to them, “Swear to me that you yourselves will not 1kill me.”
13So they said to 1him, “No, but we will bind you fast and give you into their hands; yet surely we will not put you to death.” Then they bound him with two new ropes and brought him up from the rock.
14When he came to Lehi, the Philistines shouted as they met him. And athe Spirit of Yahweh 1came upon him mightily so that the ropes that were on his arms were as flax that is burned with fire, and his bonds 2dropped from his hands.
15And he found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, so he sent forth his hand and took it and struck down a1,000 men with it.
16Then Samson said,
“With the jawbone of a donkey,
1Heaps upon heaps,
With the jawbone of a donkey
I have struck down 1,000 men.”
17Now it happened that when he had finished speaking, he threw the jawbone from his hand; and he named that place 1Ramath-lehi.
18Then he became very thirsty, and he acalled to Yahweh and said, “You have given this great salvation by the hand of Your slave, but now 1shall I die of thirst 2and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?”
19So God split the hollow place that is in Lehi and water came out of it. Then he drank, aand his spirit returned, and he revived. Therefore he named it 1En-hakkore, which is in Lehi to this day.
20And ahe judged Israel twenty years in bthe days of the Philistines.
CHAPTER 16
Samson and Delilah
1Then Samson went to aGaza and saw a harlot there and went in to her.
2And it was told to the Gazites, saying, “Samson has come here,” so they asurrounded the place and lay in wait for him all night at the gate of the city. And they kept silent all night, saying, “Let us wait until the morning light; then we will kill him.”
3But Samson lay until midnight, and at midnight he arose and seized the doors of the city gate and the two posts and pulled them up along with the bars; then he put them on his shoulders and brought them up to the top of the mountain which is opposite Hebron.
4Now it happened afterwards that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, and her name was Delilah.
5And the alords of the Philistines came up to her and said to her, “bEntice him, and see where his great strength lies and 1how we may overpower him that we may bind him to afflict him. Then we will each give you 1,100 pieces of silver.”
6So Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me where your great strength is and 1how you may be bound to afflict you.”
7Samson said to her, “If they bind me with seven fresh cords that have not been dried, then I will become weak and be like any other man.”
8Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven fresh cords that had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
9Now she had men lying in wait, sitting in an inner room. And she said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” But he snapped the cords as a string of tinder snaps when it 1touches fire. So his strength was still not known.
10Then Delilah said to Samson, “Behold, you have deceived me and told me lies; now please tell me 1how you may be bound.”
11And he said to her, “If they bind me tightly with new ropes 1which have not been used for work, then I will become weak and be like any other man.”
12So Delilah took new ropes and bound him with them and said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” Now the men lying in wait were sitting in the inner room. But he snapped 1the ropes from his arms like a thread.
13Then Delilah said to Samson, “Up to now you have deceived me and told me lies; tell me 1how you may be bound.” And he said to her, “If you weave the seven locks of my head with the web 2[and fasten it with a pin, then I will become weak and be like any other man.”
14So while he slept, Delilah took the seven locks of his 1hair and wove them into the web]. And she fastened it with the pin and said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” But he awoke from his sleep and pulled out the pin of the loom and the web.
15Then she said to him, “aHow can you say, ‘I love you,’ when your heart is not with me? You have deceived me these three times and have not told me where your great strength is.”
16Now it happened when she pressed him daily with her words and urged him, that his soul was 1annoyed to death.
17So he told her all that was in his heart and said to her, “A razor has never come on my head, for I have been a aNazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, then my strength will leave me and I will become weak and be like every other man.”
18And Delilah saw that he had told her all that was in his heart, so she sent and called the lords of the Philistines, saying, “Come up once more, for he has told me all that is in his heart.” Then the lords of the Philistines came up to her and brought up the silver in their hands.
19Then she made him sleep on her knees and called for a man and had him shave off the seven locks of his head. Then she began to afflict him, and his strength left him.
20And she said, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” And he awoke from his sleep and said, “I will go out as at other times and shake myself free.” But he did not know that aYahweh had left him.
21Then the Philistines seized him and gouged out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza and bound him with bronze chains, and he was a grinder in the prison.
22However, the hair of his head began to grow again after it was shaved off.
23Now the lords of the Philistines assembled to offer a great sacrifice to aDagon their god and to be glad; and they said,
“Our god has given Samson our enemy into our hands.”
24Then the people saw him and apraised their god, for they said,
“Our god has given our enemy into our hands,
Even the destroyer of our country,
Who has slain many of us.”
25So it happened when their hearts were merry, that they said, “Call for Samson, that he may amuse us.” So they called for Samson from the prison, and he 1entertained them. And they made him stand between the pillars.
26Then Samson said to the boy who was holding his hand, “Let me feel the pillars on which the house is established, that I may lean against them.”
27Now the house was full of men and women, and all the lords of the Philistines were there. And about 3,000 men and women were on the roof looking on while Samson was amusing them.
Samson’s Revenge
28aThen Samson called to Yahweh and said, “O Lord Yahweh, please remember me and please strengthen me just this time, O God, that I may at once bbe avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.”
29Samson grasped the two middle pillars on which the house was established and supported himself against them, the one with his right hand and the other with his left.
30And Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines!” And he bent with his strength so that the house fell on the lords and all the people who were in it. So the dead whom he put to death by his death were more than those whom he put to death in his life.
31Then his brothers and all his father’s household came down, carried him, brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol, in the tomb of Manoah his father. aThus he had judged Israel twenty years.
Footnotes
- 1Lit instead of her
- 1Lit them
- 1The Timnite
- 1Lit leg on thigh
- 1Lit fall upon me
- 1Lit him, saying
- 1Lit succeeded, rushed upon
- 2Lit were melted
- 1Lit Heap, two heaps; Heb is same root as donkey
- 1Lit the high place of the jawbone
- 1Or I shall … uncircumcised
- 2Or or
- 1Lit the spring of him who called
- 1Lit by what
- 1Lit by what
- 1Lit smells
- 1Lit by what
- 1Lit with which work has not been done
- 1Lit them
- 1Lit by what
- 2The passage in brackets is found in Gr but not in any Heb mss
- 1Lit head
- 1Lit impatient to the point of, short to the point of; cf. 10:16
- 1Lit made sport before them
Cross references
- aGen 38:17
- aJudg 14:20
- aJudg 14:15
- aLev 26:25; Deut 28:43f; Judg 13:1; 14:4; Ps 106:40–42
- aJudg 14:19; 1 Sam 11:6
- aLev 26:8; Josh 23:10
- aJudg 16:28
- aIs 40:29
- aJudg 16:31; Heb 11:32
- bJudg 13:1
- aJosh 15:47
- a1 Sam 23:26; Ps 118:10–12
- aJosh 13:3
- bJudg 14:15
- aJudg 14:16
- aNum 6:2, 5; Judg 13:5
- aNum 14:42, 43; Josh 7:12; 1 Sam 16:14
- a1 Sam 5:2
- a1 Sam 31:9; 1 Chr 10:9; Ps 97:7
- aJudg 15:18
- bJer 15:15
- aJudg 15:20
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