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Hebrews 9

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CHAPTER 9

The Old Covenant

1Now even the first covenant had arequirements of divine worship and bthe earthly sanctuary.

2For there was aa tabernacle prepared: the first part, in which were bthe lampstand and cthe table and dthe 1sacred bread, which is called the holy place.

3And behind athe second veil there was a tabernacle which is called the bHoly of Holies,

4having a golden 1aaltar of incense and bthe ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold, in which was ca golden jar holding the manna, and dAaron’s rod which budded, and ethe tablets of the covenant.

5And above it were the acherubim of glory bovershadowing the 1mercy seat. Of these things we cannot now speak in detail.

6Now when these things have been so prepared, the priests aare continually entering the first part of the tabernacle performing the divine worship,

7but into athe second, only bthe high priest enters conce a year, dnot without taking blood, which he eoffers for himself and for the 1fsins of the people committed in ignorance.

8aThe Holy Spirit is indicating this, bthat the way into the holy places has not yet been manifested while that first part of the tabernacle is still standing,

9which is a symbol for the present time. Accordingly aboth gifts and sacrifices are offered which bcannot make the worshiper perfect in conscience,

10since they relate only to afood and bdrink and various cwashings, drequirements for the 1body imposed until ea time of reformation.

The New Covenant

11But when Christ appeared as a ahigh priest of the bgood things 1to come, He entered through cthe greater and more perfect tabernacle, dnot made with hands, that is to say, enot of this creation,

12and not through athe blood of goats and calves, but bthrough His own blood, He centered the holy places donce for all, 1having obtained eeternal redemption.

13For if athe blood of goats and bulls and bthe ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have been defiled sanctify for the 1cleansing of the flesh,

14how much more will athe blood of Christ, who through 1bthe eternal Spirit coffered Himself without blemish to God, dcleanse 2your conscience from edead works to serve fthe living God?

15And for this reason aHe is the bmediator of a cnew covenant, so that, since a death has taken place for the redemption of the trespasses that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been dcalled may ereceive the promise of fthe eternal inheritance.

16For where a 1covenant is, there must of necessity 2be the death of the one who made it.

17For a 1covenant is valid only when 2men are dead, 3for it is never in force while the one who made it lives.

18Therefore not even the first covenant was inaugurated without blood.

19For when every commandment had been aspoken by Moses to all the people according to the Law, bhe took the cblood of the calves and the goats, with dwater and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both ethe book itself and all the people,

20saying, “aThis is the blood of the covenant which God commanded you.”

21And in the same way, both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry he asprinkled with the blood.

22And according to the 1Law, one may aalmost say, all things are cleansed with blood, and bwithout shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

23Therefore it was necessary for the acopies of the things in the heavens to be cleansed with these, but bthe heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.

24For Christ adid not enter holy places made with hands, mere copies of bthe true ones, but into cheaven itself, now dto appear in the presence of God for us;

25nor was it that He would offer Himself often, as athe high priest enters bthe holy places cyear by year with blood that is not his own.

26Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often since athe foundation of the world; but now bonce at cthe consummation of the ages He has been dmanifested to put away sin 1eby the sacrifice of Himself.

27And inasmuch as ait is 1appointed for men to die once and after this bcomes judgment,

28so Christ also, having been aoffered once to bbear the sins of many, will appear ca second time for dsalvation ewithout reference to sin, to those who feagerly await Him.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit loaves of presentation
  2. 1Or censer
  3. 1Or propitiatory seat, place of atonement
  4. 1Lit ignorance of the people
  5. 1Lit flesh
  6. 1Two early mss that have come
  7. 1Or obtaining
  8. 1Lit purity
  9. 1Or His eternal spirit
  10. 2One early ms our
  11. 1Or testament
  12. 2Lit be brought
  13. 1Or testament
  14. 2Lit over the dead
  15. 3Two early mss for is it then … lives?
  16. 1Or Law, almost all things
  17. 1Or by His sacrifice
  18. 1Lit laid up

Cross references

  1. aHeb 9:10
  2. bEx 25:8; Heb 8:2; 9:11, 24
  3. aEx 25:8, 9; 26:1–30
  4. bEx 25:31–39
  5. cEx 25:23–29
  6. dEx 25:30; Lev 24:5ff; Matt 12:4
  7. aEx 26:31–33; 40:3
  8. bEx 26:33
  9. aEx 30:1–5; 37:25f
  10. bEx 25:10ff; 37:1ff
  11. cEx 16:32f
  12. dNum 17:10
  13. eEx 25:16; 31:18; 32:15; Deut 9:9, 11, 15; 10:3–5
  14. aEx 25:18ff
  15. bEx 25:17, 20; Lev 16:2; 1 Kin 8:7
  16. aNum 18:2–6; 28:3
  17. aHeb 9:3
  18. bLev 16:12ff
  19. cEx 30:10; Lev 16:34; Heb 10:3
  20. dLev 16:11, 14
  21. eHeb 5:3
  22. fNum 15:25; Heb 5:2
  23. aHeb 3:7
  24. bJohn 14:6; Heb 10:20
  25. aHeb 5:1
  26. bHeb 7:19
  27. aLev 11:2ff; Col 2:16
  28. bNum 6:3
  29. cLev 11:25; Num 19:13; Mark 7:4
  30. dHeb 7:16
  31. eHeb 7:12
  32. aHeb 2:17
  33. bHeb 10:1
  34. cHeb 8:2; 9:24
  35. dMark 14:58; 2 Cor 5:1
  36. e2 Cor 4:18; Heb 12:27; 13:14
  37. aLev 4:3; 16:6, 15; Heb 9:19
  38. bHeb 9:14; 13:12
  39. cHeb 9:24
  40. dHeb 7:27
  41. eHeb 5:9; 9:15
  42. aLev 16:15; Heb 9:19; 10:4
  43. bNum 19:9, 17f
  44. aHeb 9:12; 13:12
  45. b1 Cor 15:45; 1 Pet 3:18
  46. cEph 5:2; Heb 7:27; 10:10, 12
  47. dActs 15:9; Titus 2:14; Heb 1:3; 10:2, 22
  48. eHeb 6:1
  49. fMatt 16:16; Heb 3:12
  50. aRom 3:24
  51. b1 Tim 2:5; Heb 8:6; 12:24
  52. cHeb 8:8
  53. dMatt 22:3ff; Rom 8:28f; Heb 3:1
  54. eHeb 6:15; 10:36; 11:39
  55. fActs 20:32
  56. aHeb 1:1
  57. bEx 24:6ff
  58. cHeb 9:12
  59. dLev 14:4, 7; Num 19:6, 18
  60. eEx 24:7
  61. aEx 24:8; Matt 26:28
  62. aEx 24:6; 40:9; Lev 8:15, 19; 16:14–16
  63. aLev 5:11f
  64. bLev 17:11
  65. aHeb 8:5
  66. bHeb 8:5
  67. aHeb 4:14; 9:12
  68. bHeb 8:2
  69. cHeb 9:12
  70. dMatt 18:10; Heb 7:25
  71. aHeb 9:7
  72. bHeb 9:2; 10:19
  73. cHeb 9:7
  74. aMatt 25:34; Heb 4:3
  75. bHeb 7:27; 9:12
  76. cMatt 13:39; Heb 1:2
  77. d1 John 3:5, 8
  78. eHeb 9:12, 14
  79. aGen 3:19
  80. b2 Cor 5:10; 1 John 4:17
  81. aHeb 7:27
  82. bIs 53:12; 1 Pet 2:24
  83. cActs 1:11
  84. dHeb 5:9
  85. eHeb 4:15
  86. f1 Cor 1:7; Titus 2:13