Logos Bible Study

Genesis 18:1–22

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Yahweh Appears to Abraham

1Then aYahweh appeared to him by the 1boaks of Mamre, while he was sitting at the tent door in the heat of the day.

2And he lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, three amen were standing nearby; he saw, and he ran from the tent door to meet them, and he bowed himself to the earth,

3and he said, “1My Lord, if now I have found favor in Your sight, please do not 2pass Your servant by.

4“Please let a little water be brought and awash your feet, and 1rest yourselves under the tree;

5and let me 1abring a piece of bread, that you may 2refresh your hearts; after that you may pass on, since in such a manner you have passed by your servant.” And they said, “So you shall do, as you have said.”

6So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, “1Hurry, prepare 2three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and make bread cakes.”

7Abraham also ran to the herd and took a tender and 1choice calf and gave it to his young man, and he hurried to prepare it.

8Then he took curds and milk and the calf which he had prepared, and placed it before them; and he was standing by them under the tree, and they ate.

9Then they said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?” And he said, “There, in the tent.”

10And He said, “aI will surely return to you 1at this time next year; and behold, Sarah your wife will have a son.” And Sarah was listening at the tent door which was behind him.

11Now aAbraham and Sarah were old, advanced in age; Sarah was bpast 1childbearing.

12And Sarah laughed 1to herself, saying, “aAfter I am worn out, shall I have pleasure, my blord being old also?”

13And Yahweh said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Shall I indeed 1bear a son, when I am so old?’

14“aIs anything too 1difficult for Yahweh? At the bappointed time I will return to you, 2at this time next year, and Sarah will have a son.”

15Then Sarah denied it however, saying, “I did not laugh”; for she was afraid. And He said, “No, but you did laugh.”

Yahweh and Abraham Speak About Sodom

16Then athe men rose up from there and looked down toward Sodom; and Abraham was walking with them to send them off.

17aNow Yahweh said, “Shall I conceal from Abraham bwhat I am about to do,

18since Abraham will surely become a great and 1mighty nation, and in him aall the nations of the earth will be blessed?

19“For I have 1aknown him, so that he may bcommand his children and his household after him, cthat they keep the way of Yahweh to do righteousness and justice, so that Yahweh may bring upon Abraham dwhat He has spoken about him.”

20So Yahweh said, “aThe outcry of Sodom and Gomorrah is indeed great, and their sin is exceedingly grave.

21“I will ago down now and see whether they have done entirely according to its outcry, which has come to Me; and if not, I will know.”

22Then athe men turned away from there and went toward Sodom, while Abraham was still standing before bYahweh.

Read in Logos
Genesis 18:14: Is anything too hard for the Lord? At the appointed time I will return to you, about this time next year, and Sarah shall have a son…

Footnotes

  1. 1Or terebinths
  2. 1Or O Lord
  3. 2Lit pass away from Your servant
  4. 1Lit support
  5. 1Lit take
  6. 2Lit sustain your heart
  7. 1Lit Hasten 3 measures
  8. 2Approx. 21 qt. or 23 l, a seah was approx. 7 qt. or 7.7 l
  9. 1Lit good
  10. 1Lit when the time revives
  11. 1Lit the manner of women
  12. 1Lit within
  13. 1Lit surely bear
  14. 1Or marvelous
  15. 2Lit when the time revives
  16. 1Or populous
  17. 1Or chosen

Cross references

  1. aGen 12:7; 17:1
  2. bGen 13:18; 14:13
  3. aGen 18:16, 22; 32:24; Josh 5:13; Judg 13:6–11; Heb 13:2
  4. aGen 19:2; 24:32; 43:24
  5. aJudg 6:18, 19; 13:15, 16
  6. aGen 21:2; Rom 9:9
  7. aGen 17:17; Rom 4:19
  8. bHeb 11:11
  9. aGen 17:17; Luke 1:18
  10. b1 Pet 3:6
  11. aJer 32:17, 27; Zech 8:6; Matt 19:26; Luke 1:37; Rom 4:21
  12. bGen 17:21; 18:10
  13. aGen 18:2, 22; 19:1
  14. aGen 18:22, 26, 33; Amos 3:7
  15. bGen 18:21; 19:24
  16. aGen 12:3; 22:18; Acts 3:25; Gal 3:8
  17. aNeh 9:7; Amos 3:2
  18. bDeut 6:6, 7
  19. cGen 17:9
  20. dGen 12:2, 3
  21. aGen 19:13; Ezek 16:49, 50
  22. aGen 11:5; Ex 3:8; Ps 14:2
  23. aGen 18:16; 19:1
  24. bGen 18:1, 17