Logos Bible Study

Genesis 18:1–22

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Abraham’s Three Visitors

18Then the Lord appeared to Abraham at the oaks of Mamre dwhile he was sitting in the entrance of his tent during the heat of the day. 2He looked up, and he saw three men standing near him. eWhen he saw them, he ran from the entrance of the tent to meet them and bowed to the ground. 3Then he said, “My lord, fif I have found favor in your sight, please do not go on past your servant. 4Let a little water be brought, that you may wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree. 5I will bring a bit of bread so that you may strengthen yourselves. gThis is why you have passed your servant’s way. Later, you can continue on.”

“Yes,” they replied, “do as you have said.”

6So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Knead three measures hof fine flour and make bread.” i7Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd and got a tender, choice calf. He gave it to a young man, who hurried to prepare it. 8Then Abraham took curds jand milk, and the calf that he had prepared, and set them before the men. He served kthem as they ate under the tree.

Sarah Laughs

9“Where is your wife Sarah?” they asked him.

“There, in the tent,” he answered.

10The Lord said, “I will certainly come back to you in about a year’s time, and your wife Sarah will have a son!” lNow Sarah was listening at the entrance of the tent behind him.

11Abraham and Sarah were old and getting on in years. mSarah had passed the age of childbearing. no12So she laughed to herself: “After I have become shriveled up and my lord is old, will I have delight?” p

13But the Lord asked Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Can I really have a baby when I’m old?’ 14Is anything impossible for the Lord? qAt the appointed time I will come back to you, and in about a year she will have a son.”

15Sarah denied it. “I did not laugh,” she said, because she was afraid.

But He replied, “No, you did laugh.”

Abraham’s Plea for Sodom

16The men got up from there and looked out over Sodom, and Abraham was walking with them to see them off. 17Then the Lord said, “Should I hide what I am about to do from Abraham? r18Abraham is to become a great and powerful nation, and all the nations of the earth will be blessed through him. s19For I have chosen thim so that he will command his children and his house after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing what is right and just. This is how the Lord will fulfill to Abraham what He promised him.” 20Then the Lord said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is immense, and their sin is extremely serious. 21I will go down uto see if what they have done justifies the cry that has come up to Me. If not, I will find out.”

22The men turned from there and went toward Sodom vwhile Abraham remained standing before the Lord. w

Read in Logos
Genesis 18:14: Is anything too hard for the Lord? At the appointed time I will return to you, about this time next year, and Sarah shall have a son…

Footnotes

  1. f18:3 Or My Lord, or The Lord
  2. g18:5 may sustain your heart
  3. h18:6 three seahs; about 21 quarts
  4. i18:6 A round, thin, unleavened bread
  5. j18:8 Or butter
  6. k18:8 was standing by
  7. m18:11 days
  8. n18:11 The way of women had ceased for Sarah
  9. t18:19 known
  10. w18:22 Ancient Jewish tradition reads while the Lord remained standing before Abraham

Cross references

  1. d18:1 Gn 13:18; 14:13; 23:17–19
  2. e18:2 Gn 18:16, 22; 19:1; 32:24; Jos 5:13; Jdg 13:6–11; Heb 13:2
  3. l18:10 Gn 17:10; 21:1; Rm 9:9
  4. o18:11 Gn 17:17; Rm 4:19; Heb 11:11–12
  5. p18:12 Gn 17:17; Lk 1:18; 1Pt 3:6
  6. q18:14 Jb 34:10; Jr 32:17, 27; Mt 19:26; Mk 10:27; Lk 1:37; 18:27; Heb 6:18
  7. r18:17 Am 3:7
  8. s18:18 Gn 12:3; 26:4; Gl 3:8
  9. u18:21 Gn 11:5; Ex 3:8; Ps 14:2
  10. v18:22 Gn 19:1