Ezekiel 20

CHAPTER 20

The Abominations of the Fathers of Israel

¹Now it happened in the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth of the month, that ¹some of the ^aelders of Israel came to inquire of Yahweh and sat before me.

²And the word of Yahweh came to me saying,

³“Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘Thus says Lord Yahweh, “Do you come to inquire of Me? As I live,” declares Lord Yahweh, “^aI will not be inquired of by you.” ’

⁴“Will you judge them, will you judge them, son of man? ^aMake them know the abominations of their fathers

⁵and say to them, ‘Thus says Lord Yahweh, “On the day when I ^achose Israel and ¹swore to the seed of the house of Jacob and made Myself known to them in the land of Egypt, when I swore to them, saying, ^bI am Yahweh your God,

⁶on that day I swore to them, ^ato bring them out from the land of Egypt into a land that I had ¹selected for them, ^bflowing with milk and honey, which is ^cthe glory of all lands.

⁷“I said to them, ‘^aCast away, each of you, the detestable things of his eyes, and ^bdo not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt; ^cI am Yahweh your God.’

⁸“But they ^arebelled against Me and were not willing to listen to Me; each one did not cast away the detestable things of their eyes, nor did they forsake the ^bidols of Egypt.

Then I said I would ^cpour out My wrath on them, to ¹spend My anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.

⁹“But I acted ^afor the sake of My name, that it should ^bnot be profaned in the sight of the nations among whom they lived, in whose sight I made Myself known to them by bringing them out of the land of Egypt.

¹⁰“So I took them out of the land of Egypt and brought them into the ^awilderness.

¹¹“I gave them My ^astatutes and made them know My judgments, ^bwhich, if a man does them, he will live by them.

¹²“And I also gave them My sabbaths to be a ^asign between Me and them, that they might know that I am Yahweh who sanctifies them.

¹³“But the house of Israel ^arebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not walk in My statutes, and they rejected My judgments, ^bwhich, if a man does them, he will live by them; and My ^csabbaths they greatly profaned. Then I said I would ^dpour out My wrath on them in the wilderness, to completely destroy them.

¹⁴“But I acted for the sake of My name, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, before whose sight I had brought them out.

¹⁵“Also ^aI swore to them in the wilderness that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands,

¹⁶because they rejected My judgments, and as for My statutes, they did not walk in them; they even profaned My sabbaths, for their ^aheart continually walked after their idols.

¹⁷“Yet My eye had pity on them rather than bringing them to ruin, and I did not make of them a ^acomplete destruction in the wilderness.

¹⁸“I said to their ^1achildren in the wilderness, ‘^bDo not walk in the statutes of your fathers and do not keep their judgments and do not defile yourselves with their idols.

¹⁹‘^aI am Yahweh your God; ^bwalk in My statutes and keep My judgments and do them.

²⁰‘^aKeep My sabbaths holy; and they shall be a sign between Me and you, that you may know that I am Yahweh your God.’

²¹“But the ^achildren rebelled against Me; they did not walk in My statutes, nor were they careful to do My judgments, which, if a man does them, he will live by them; they profaned My sabbaths. So I said I would pour out My wrath on them, to spend My anger against them in the wilderness.

²²“But I ^aturned back My hand and acted ^bfor the sake of My name, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out.

²³“Also I swore to them in the wilderness that I would ^ascatter them among the nations and ¹disperse them among the lands

²⁴because they had not done My judgments, but had rejected My statutes and had profaned My sabbaths, and ^atheir eyes were going after the idols of their fathers.

²⁵“And I also gave them statutes that were ^anot good and judgments by which they could not live;

²⁶and I pronounced them ^aunclean because of their gifts, in that they ^bcaused all ¹their firstborn to pass through the fire so that I might make them desolate, in order that they might ^cknow that I am Yahweh.” ’

²⁷“Therefore, son of man, ^aspeak to the house of Israel and say to them, ‘Thus says Lord Yahweh, “Yet in this your fathers have ^bblasphemed Me by ^cacting unfaithfully against Me.

²⁸“Indeed, I ^abrought them into the land which I swore to give to them, and they saw every ^bhigh hill and every leafy tree, and they offered there their sacrifices, and there they gave the provocation of their offering. There also they made their soothing aroma, and there they poured out their drink offerings.

²⁹“Then I said to them, ‘What is the high place to which you are going?’ So its name is called ¹Bamah to this day.” ’

³⁰“Therefore, say to the house of Israel, ‘Thus says Lord Yahweh, “Will you defile yourselves in the way of your ^afathers and play the harlot after their detestable things?

³¹“¹And when you offer your gifts, when you ^acause your sons to pass through the fire, you are defiling yourselves with all your idols to this day. And shall I be inquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I live,” declares Lord Yahweh, “I will not be inquired of by you.

³²“And what ^acomes upon your spirit will not happen, when you say: ‘We will be like the nations, like the families of the lands, ^bto minister to wood and stone.’

Yahweh Judges His People

³³“As I live,” declares Lord Yahweh, “surely with a strong hand and with an ^aoutstretched arm and with wrath poured out, I shall be ^bking over you.

³⁴“And I will ^abring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands where you are scattered, with a strong hand and with an outstretched arm and with ^bwrath poured out;

³⁵and I will bring you into the ^awilderness of the peoples, and there I will enter into judgment with you face to face.

³⁶“As I ^aentered into judgment with your fathers in the ^bwilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you,” declares Lord Yahweh.

³⁷“And I will make you ^apass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant;

³⁸and I will ^apurge from you the rebels and those who transgress against Me; I will bring them out of the land where they sojourn, but they will ^bnot enter the ¹land of Israel. Thus you will know that I am Yahweh.

³⁹“As for you, O house of Israel,” thus says Lord Yahweh, “^aGo, serve everyone his idols; ¹but after this you will surely listen to Me, and My holy name you will ^bprofane no longer with your gifts and with your idols.

⁴⁰“For on My holy mountain, on the high mountain of Israel,” declares Lord Yahweh, “there the whole house of Israel, ^aall of them, will serve Me in the land; there I will ^baccept them, and there I will ¹seek your contributions and the choicest of your gifts, with all your holy things.

⁴¹“¹As a soothing aroma I will accept you when I ^abring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands where you are scattered; and I will prove Myself ^bholy among you in the sight of the nations.

⁴²“And ^ayou will know that I am Yahweh, ^bwhen I bring you onto the ground of Israel, into the ^cland which I swore to give to your fathers.

⁴³“And there you will ^aremember your ways and all your deeds with which you have defiled yourselves; and you will ^bloathe yourselves to your own faces for all the evil things that you have done.

⁴⁴“Then ^ayou will know that I am Yahweh when I have dealt with you ^bfor My name’s sake, not according to your evil ways or according to your corrupt deeds, O house of Israel,” declares Lord Yahweh.’”

⁴⁵¹Now the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

⁴⁶“Son of man, set your face toward ¹Teman and speak, dripping out words, against the ^asouth and ^bprophesy against the ^cforest ²land of the Negev

⁴⁷and say to the forest of the Negev, ‘Hear the word of Yahweh: thus says Lord Yahweh, “Behold, I am about to ^akindle a fire in you, and it will consume every ¹green tree in you, as well as every dry tree; the blazing flame will not be quenched, and ^2bthe whole surface from south to north will be scorched by it.

⁴⁸“And all flesh will see that I, Yahweh, have made it burn; it shall ^anot be quenched.” ’ ”

⁴⁹Then I said, “Ah Lord Yahweh! They are saying of me, ‘Is he not just speaking ^aparables?’”