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Exodus 31

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CHAPTER 31

Bezalel and Oholiab

1aAnd Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

2“See, I have called by name Bezalel, the ason of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah.

3“And I have afilled him with the Spirit of God in wisdom, in discernment, in knowledge, and in all kinds of 1craftsmanship,

4to devise artistic designs for work in gold, in silver, and in 1bronze,

5and in the cutting of stones 1for settings, and in the carving of wood, in order for him to work in all kinds of 2craftsmanship.

6“And behold, I Myself have 1appointed with him aOholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan; and in the hearts of all who are 2wise at heart I have put 3wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded you:

7athe tent of meeting, and bthe ark of testimony, and cthe 1mercy seat upon it, and all the furniture of the tent,

8athe table also and its 1utensils, and the bpure gold lampstand with all its 2utensils, and cthe altar of incense,

9athe altar of burnt offering also with all its 1utensils, and bthe laver and its stand,

10the 1awoven garments as well, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, with which to minister as priests;

11athe anointing oil also, and the bfragrant incense for the holy place, they shall make them according to all that I have commanded you.”

The Sign of the Sabbath

12Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

13“But as for you, speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘aYou shall surely keep My sabbaths; for this is ba sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am Yahweh who makes you holy.

14‘Therefore you shall keep the sabbath, for it is holy to you. aEveryone who profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.

15‘aSix days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a bsabbath of complete rest, holy to Yahweh; cwhoever does any work on the sabbath day shall surely be put to death.

16‘So the sons of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to 1celebrate the sabbath throughout their generations as an everlasting covenant.’

17“aIt is a sign between Me and the sons of Israel forever; bfor in six days Yahweh made heaven and earth, but on the seventh day He rested and was refreshed.”

18When He had finished speaking with him upon Mount Sinai, He gave Moses athe two tablets of the testimony, tablets of stone, bwritten by the finger of God.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or workmanship
  2. 1Or copper
  3. 1Lit to fill in (for a setting)
  4. 2Or workmanship
  5. 1Lit given
  6. 2Or skillful
  7. 3Or skill
  8. 1Or propitiatory seat, place of atonement
  9. 1Or vessels
  10. 2Or vessels
  11. 1Or vessels
  12. 1Or service garments
  13. 1Lit do

Cross references

  1. aEx 35:30–36:1
  2. a1 Chr 2:20
  3. aEx 35:31; 1 Kin 7:14; 1 Cor 12:4–8
  4. aEx 35:34
  5. aEx 36:8–38
  6. bEx 37:1–5
  7. cEx 37:6–9
  8. aEx 37:10–16
  9. bEx 37:17–24; Lev 24:4
  10. cEx 37:25–29
  11. aEx 38:1–7
  12. bEx 38:8
  13. aEx 39:1
  14. aEx 30:23–32
  15. bEx 30:34–38
  16. aEx 20:8
  17. bEx 31:17; Ezek 20:12, 20
  18. aEx 31:15; 35:2; Num 15:32, 35; John 7:23
  19. aEx 20:9–11; 23:12; 34:21; 35:2; Lev 23:3; Deut 5:12–14
  20. bGen 2:2f; Ex 16:23; 20:8; 35:2, 3
  21. cEx 31:14
  22. aEx 31:13; Ezek 20:12
  23. bGen 1:31; 2:2, 3; Ex 20:11
  24. aEx 24:12; 34:29; Deut 4:13; 5:22; 9:10f
  25. bEx 32:15, 16; 34:1, 28; Deut 9:10