Logos Bible Study

Exodus 16:1–12

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Yahweh Rains Bread from Heaven

1Then they set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the sons of Israel came to the wilderness of aSin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on bthe fifteenth day of the second month after their departure from the land of Egypt.

2And the whole congregation of the sons of Israel agrumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.

3And the sons of Israel said to them, “aWould that we had died by the hand of Yahweh in the land of Egypt, bwhen we sat by the pots of 1meat, when we ate bread to the full; for you have brought us out into this wilderness to put this whole assembly to death with hunger.”

4Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, aI will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may btest them, whether or not they will walk in My 1law.

5“aNow it will be on the sixth day, they shall prepare what they bring in, and it will be twice as much as they gather daily.”

6So Moses and Aaron said to all the sons of Israel, “At evening 1ayou will know that Yahweh has brought you out of the land of Egypt;

7and in the morning 1you will see athe glory of Yahweh, for bHe hears your grumblings against Yahweh; and cwhat are we, that you grumble against us?”

Yahweh Gives Meat and Bread

8And Moses said, “This will happen when Yahweh gives you 1meat to eat in the evening and bread to the full in the morning; for Yahweh hears your grumblings which you grumble against Him. And what are we? Your grumblings are anot against us but against Yahweh.”

9Then Moses said to Aaron, “Say to all the congregation of the sons of Israel, ‘aCome near before Yahweh, for He has heard your grumblings.’”

10Now it happened as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the sons of Israel, that they turned toward the wilderness, and behold, athe glory of Yahweh appeared in the cloud.

11And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

12“aI have heard the grumblings of the sons of Israel; speak to them, saying, ‘1At twilight you shall eat 2meat, and in the morning you shall be filled with bread, so that byou shall know that I am Yahweh your God.’”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or flesh
  2. 1Or instruction
  3. 1Lit and you
  4. 1Lit and you
  5. 1Or flesh
  6. 1Lit Between the two evenings
  7. 2Or flesh

Cross references

  1. aNum 33:10, 11; Ezek 30:15
  2. bEx 12:6, 51; 19:1
  3. aEx 14:11; 15:24; Ps 106:25; 1 Cor 10:10
  4. aEx 17:3; Num 14:2, 3; 20:3; Lam 4:9
  5. bNum 11:4, 5
  6. aNeh 9:15; Ps 78:23–25; 105:40; John 6:31; 1 Cor 10:3
  7. bEx 15:25; Deut 8:2, 16
  8. aEx 16:22
  9. aEx 6:7
  10. aEx 16:10, 12; Is 35:2; 40:5; John 11:4, 40
  11. bNum 14:27; 17:5
  12. cNum 16:11
  13. a1 Sam 8:7; Luke 10:16; Rom 13:2; 1 Thess 4:8
  14. aNum 16:16
  15. aEx 13:21; 16:7; Num 16:19; 1 Kin 8:10f
  16. aEx 16:8; Num 14:27
  17. bEx 6:7; 16:7; 1 Kin 20:28; Joel 3:17