Logos Bible Study

Exodus 39–40

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CHAPTER 39

Making the Holy Garments

1Moreover, from the 1ablue and purple and scarlet material, they made finely bwoven garments for ministering in the holy place 2as well as the holy garments which were for Aaron, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

2aHe made the ephod of gold, and of blue and purple and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen.

3Then they hammered out gold sheets and cut them into threads 1to be woven in with the blue and the purple and the scarlet material and the fine linen, the work of a skillful designer.

4They made joining shoulder pieces for 1the ephod; it was joined at its two upper ends.

5The skillfully woven band which was on it was like its workmanship, 1of the same material: of gold, and of blue and purple and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

6aThey made the onyx stones, set all around in filigree settings of gold; they were engraved like the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the sons of Israel.

7And ahe placed them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, as stones of remembrance for the sons of Israel, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

8aHe made the breastpiece, the work of a skillful designer, like the workmanship of the ephod: of gold, and of blue and purple and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen.

9It was square; they made the breastpiece, having been folded double, a 1span 2long and a span 3wide when folded double.

10And they 1mounted four rows of stones on it. The first row was a row of ruby, topaz, and emerald;

11and the second row, a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;

12and the third row, a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

13and the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. They were set in their filigree settings with gold filigree.

14The stones were corresponding to the names of the sons of Israel; they were twelve, corresponding to their names, engraved with the engravings of a signet, each with its name for the twelve tribes.

15They made on the breastpiece chains of a twisted work of cords in pure gold.

16They made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastpiece.

17Then they put the two gold cords in the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece.

18They put the other two ends of the two cords on the two filigree settings and put them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front of it.

19They made two gold rings and placed them on the two ends of the breastpiece, on its inner edge which was next to the ephod.

20Furthermore, they made two gold rings and placed them on the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on the front of it, close to the place where it joined, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.

21They bound the breastpiece by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a blue cord, so that it would be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastpiece would not come loose from the ephod, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

22aThen he made the robe of the ephod of woven work entirely of blue;

23aand the opening of the robe was at the top in the center, as the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding all around its opening, so that it would not be torn.

24They made pomegranates of blue and purple and scarlet material and twisted linen on the hem of the robe.

25They also made bells of pure gold and put the bells between the pomegranates all around on the hem of the 1robe,

261alternating a bell and a pomegranate all around on the hem of the robe for the ministry, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

27aThey made the tunics of finely woven linen for Aaron and his sons,

28and the turban of fine linen, and the headdresses of the 1caps of fine linen, and the linen undergarments of fine twisted linen,

29and the sash of fine twisted linen, and blue and purple and scarlet material, the work of the 1weaver, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

30aThey made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold and 1wrote upon it with engraved writing as found on a signet, “Holy to Yahweh.”

31They 1fastened a blue cord to it, to 2fasten it on the turban above, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

32Thus all the service of constructing the 1tabernacle of the tent of meeting was acompleted; and the sons of Israel did according to all that Yahweh had commanded Moses; so they did.

33They brought the tabernacle to Moses, the tent and all its 1furnishings: its clasps, its boards, its bars, and its pillars and its bases;

34and the covering of rams’ skins 1dyed red, and the covering of porpoise skins, and the screening veil;

35the ark of the testimony and its poles and the 1mercy seat;

36the table, all its utensils, and the bread of the 1Presence;

37the pure gold lampstand, 1with its arrangement of lamps and all its utensils, and the oil for the light;

38and the gold altar, and the anointing oil and the fragrant incense, and the veil for the doorway of the tent;

39the 1bronze altar and its 2bronze grating, its poles and all its utensils, the laver and its stand;

40the hangings for the court, its pillars and its bases, and the screen for the gate of the court, its cords and its pegs, and all the 1equipment for the service of the tabernacle, for the tent of meeting;

41the woven garments for ministering in the holy place and the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments of his sons, to minister as priests.

42Thus, according to all that Yahweh had commanded Moses, so the sons of Israel did in all their service.

43And Moses saw all the work, and behold, they had done it; just as Yahweh had commanded, so they had done. Then Moses ablessed them.

CHAPTER 40

Setting Up the Tabernacle

1Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

2“aOn the first day of the first month you shall set up the 1tabernacle of the tent of meeting.

3“aYou shall place the ark of the testimony there, and you shall screen the ark with the veil.

4“You shall abring in the table and 1barrange what belongs on it; and you shall cbring in the lampstand and 2mount its lamps.

5“Moreover, you shall aset the gold altar of incense before the ark of the testimony and set up the veil for the doorway to the tabernacle.

6“You shall set the altar of burnt offering in front of the doorway of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting.

7“You shall aset the laver between the tent of meeting and the altar and put water 1in it.

8“You shall set up the court all around and 1hang up the screen for the gateway of the court.

9“Then you shall take the anointing oil and aanoint the tabernacle and all that is in it and set it apart as holy and all its 1furnishings; and it shall be holy.

10“You shall anoint the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and set the altar apart as holy, and athe altar shall be most holy.

11“You shall anoint the laver and its stand, and set it apart as holy.

12“Then you shall abring Aaron and his sons to the doorway of the tent of meeting and wash them with water.

13“aYou shall put the holy garments on Aaron and anoint him and set him apart as holy, that he may minister as a priest to Me.

14“You shall bring his sons and put tunics on them;

15and you shall anoint them even as you have anointed their father, that they may minister as priests to Me; and their anointing will be for them for a aperpetual priesthood throughout their generations.”

16Thus Moses did; according to all that Yahweh had commanded him, so he did.

17Now ait happened, in the first month 1of the second year, on the first day of the month, the 2tabernacle was erected.

18Moses erected the tabernacle and 1laid its bases and set up its boards and 2inserted its bars and erected its pillars.

19He spread the tent over the tabernacle and placed the covering of the tent 1on top of it, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

20Then he took athe testimony and put it into the ark and 1attached the poles to the ark and put the 2mercy seat 3on top of the ark.

21He brought the ark into the tabernacle and aplaced the veil of the screen and screened off the ark of the testimony, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

22Then he aput the table in the tent of meeting on the north side of the tabernacle, outside the veil.

23He set the arrangement of abread in order on it before Yahweh, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

24Then he placed the lampstand in the tent of meeting, opposite the table, on the south side of the tabernacle.

25He alighted the lamps before Yahweh, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

26Then he aplaced the gold altar in the tent of meeting in front of the veil;

27and he aburned fragrant incense on it, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

28Then he placed the screen at the doorway of the tabernacle.

29He aplaced the altar of burnt offering before the doorway of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting, and he boffered on it the burnt offering and the meal offering, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

30He placed the laver between the tent of meeting and the altar and put water in it for washing.

31aFrom it Moses and Aaron and his sons washed their hands and their feet.

32When they entered the tent of meeting, and when they approached the altar, they washed, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

33He aerected the court all around the 1tabernacle and the altar, and he put up the screen for the gateway of the court. Thus Moses finished the work.

The Glory of Yahweh

34aThen the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the bglory of Yahweh cfilled the tabernacle.

35And Moses awas not able to enter the tent of meeting because the cloud had dwelt on it, and the glory of Yahweh filled the tabernacle.

36Now throughout all their journeys awhenever the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the sons of Israel would set out;

37but aif the cloud was not taken up, then they did not set out until the day when it was taken up.

38For throughout all their journeys, athe cloud of Yahweh was on the tabernacle by day, and there was fire in it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or violet, so in ch
  2. 2Lit and they made
  3. 1Lit to work
  4. 1Lit it
  5. 1Lit from it
  6. 1A span was approx. 9 in. or 23 cm
  7. 2Lit its length
  8. 3Lit its width
  9. 1Lit filled
  10. 1Lit robe, between the pomegranates
  11. 1Lit a bell and a pomegranate, a bell …
  12. 1Lit headgear
  13. 1A weaver in colors; lit variegator
  14. 1Lit wrote on it a writing
  15. 1Lit put
  16. 2Lit put
  17. 1Lit dwelling place
  18. 1Or utensils
  19. 1Or tanned
  20. 1Or propitiatory seat, place of atonement
  21. 1Lit Face
  22. 1Lit its lamps, the lamps set in order
  23. 1Or copper
  24. 2Or copper
  25. 1Or utensils
  26. 1Lit dwelling place
  27. 1Lit arrange its arrangement
  28. 2Or light
  29. 1Lit there
  30. 1Lit put
  31. 1Or utensils
  32. 1Lit in
  33. 2Lit dwelling place
  34. 1Lit put
  35. 2Lit put
  36. 1Lit over it above
  37. 1Lit set
  38. 2Or propitiatory seat, place of atonement
  39. 3Lit over the ark above
  40. 1Or dwelling place

Cross references

  1. aEx 35:23
  2. bEx 31:10; 35:19
  3. aEx 28:6–12
  4. aEx 28:9–11
  5. aEx 28:12
  6. aEx 28:15–28
  7. aEx 28:31, 34
  8. aEx 28:32
  9. aEx 28:39, 40, 42
  10. aEx 28:36, 37
  11. aGen 2:1
  12. aLev 9:22, 23; Num 6:23–26
  13. aEx 19:1; 40:17; Num 1:1
  14. aEx 26:33; 40:21; Num 4:5
  15. aEx 26:35; 40:22
  16. bEx 25:30; 40:23
  17. cEx 40:24f
  18. aEx 40:26
  19. aEx 30:18; 40:30
  20. aEx 30:26; Lev 8:10
  21. aEx 29:37
  22. aLev 8:1–6
  23. aEx 28:41; Lev 8:13
  24. aEx 29:9; Num 25:13
  25. aEx 40:2
  26. aEx 25:16; Deut 10:5; 1 Kin 8:9; 2 Chr 5:10; Heb 9:4
  27. aEx 26:33
  28. aEx 26:35
  29. aEx 25:30; Lev 24:5, 6
  30. aEx 25:37; 40:4
  31. aEx 30:6; 40:5
  32. aEx 30:7
  33. aEx 40:6
  34. bEx 29:38–42
  35. aEx 30:19, 20
  36. aEx 27:9–18; 40:8
  37. aNum 9:15–23
  38. b1 Kin 8:11; Ezek 43:4f; Rev 15:8
  39. cGen 1:22, 28
  40. a1 Kin 8:11; 2 Chr 5:13, 14
  41. aNum 9:17; Neh 9:19
  42. aNum 9:19–22
  43. aEx 13:21; Num 9:12, 15; Ps 78:14; Is 4:5